Foundations of American Democracy Test Study Guide

These flashcards cover foundational concepts of American democracy, important historical documents, Supreme Court cases, and principles of government that are crucial for understanding the course material.

What is the primary argument of the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence argues for the rights of individuals and the need for a government that derives its power from the consent of the governed.

What was the significance of the Articles of Confederation?

The Articles of Confederation was the first written constitution of the United States, highlighting the weaknesses that led to the creation of the Constitution.

What is the purpose of the Checks and Balances system?

The purpose of Checks and Balances is to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others.

What is the Great Compromise?

The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, balancing representation in the House of Representatives and the Senate.

What are the main arguments presented in Federalist No. 10?

Federalist No. 10 argues that a strong, large republic can best guard against the dangers of faction and tyranny.

What is Federalism?

Federalism is a form of political organization in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments.

What was the outcome of Marbury v. Madison?

Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

Define participatory democracy.

Participatory democracy emphasizes broad participation of constituents in the direction and operation of political systems.

What was Shays' Rebellion, and why was it significant?

Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in 1786-1787 that highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and spurred the call for a stronger federal government.

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?

The Necessary and Proper Clause gives Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers.