Karate Terms and Concepts - Brown Belt Test

Vocabulary flashcards covering key karate terms from the lecture notes.

HAI

Yes; an affirmative response used in Karate class.

KARATE

The martial art meaning 'empty hand'.

DOJO

School or training hall for karate.

KARATE-DO

The Way of Karate; includes physical, mental, and social aspects.

KARATE-KA

A karate student or practitioner.

KATA

Prescribed sequences of techniques performed with rhythm and timing.

KI

Mind, spirit, and energy.

KIAI

A short, loud shout during a technique that helps release air, relax the body, focus energy, and display spirit.

KIHON

Basic techniques.

KUMITE

Sparring.

KIME

Focus of power.

KOHAI

A junior student; someone younger or subordinate.

KYU

Colored belt ranks (10 to 1); any grade below black belt.

OBI

The karate belt; belt structure varies by style; white belts for beginners, black belts by advanced students.

OSU

A popular dojo expression with no direct translation; indicates respect and readiness to follow.

SEIZA

A proper seated position used for the formal opening/closing of class and demonstrations.

SENSEI

Teacher; chief instructor or senior member of the dojo.

SEMPAI

Senior student.

SHIHAN

Master instructor; title meaning 'master instructor' or 'teacher of teachers'.

SHOMEN

The front wall of the dojo, often displaying the founder's picture and flags.

REI

Bow; sign of respect, trust, and appreciation.

Shomen-ni-Rei

Bow to the front of the dojo.

Sensei-ni-Rei

Bow to the teacher.

Otagal-ni-Rei

Bow to each other.