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The discipline of computer science is introduced through a focus on computers and the _______________________________________.
hardware and software that make up these evolving systems
Computer science offers extremely valuable tools that, if used skillfully, can _______________________________________________________________________.
facilitate the acquisition and manipulation of data and information by healthcare professionals, who can then synthesize these into an evolving knowledge and wisdom base
Computers accept data input via ________________________________________________.
a variety of devices, process data through logical and arithmetic rendering, store the data in memory components, and output data and information to the user
Computer technology has ushered in what has been called the "information age," an age when _______________________________________________________.
data, information, and knowledge are both accessible and able to be manipulated by more people than ever before in history
Essentially, a computer is an ___________________________________________.
electronic information-processing machine that serves as a tool to manipulate data and information
The easiest way to begin to understand computers is to ________________________________________.
realize they are input-output systems
These devices are the origin or medium used to input text, visual, audio, or multimedia data into the computer system for _______________________________________.
viewing, listening, manipulating, creating, or editing
The two primary input devices on a computer are the ____________________________.
keyboard and mouse
- The keyboard or mouse
- Joysticks (usually used for playing computer games)
- Game controllers or pads
- Web cameras (webcams)
- A stylus (often used with tablets or personal digital assistants)
- Image scanners (for copying a digital image of a document or picture)
- Other plug-and-play devices, such as a digital camera, digital video recorder (camcorder), MP3 player, electronic musical instrument, or physiologic monitor.
Input Devices
Processing of Data and Information (Throughput/Processing Components)u uses _______________________________________________.
specific software, depending on the application and data involved
One key hardware component, the computer monitor, is a unique example of a visible throughput component because it is the _______________________________________.
part of the computer focused on the most when users are working on a computer
______________ can be visualized and accessed by manipulating the mouse and keyboard, but the monitor receives the user's attention.
Inputted data
The monitor is critical for the efficient rendering during this part of the cycle, because it ____________________________________________________.
facilitates user access and control of the data and information
Scholars and researchers are just beginning to understand _____________________________________________________ have on the potential for knowledge acquisition and development.
the effect that computer systems, architecture, applications, and processes
Users are able to contribute to the development of knowledge through the use of ______________________________________________.
productivity, creativity, and communication software
Users are able to disseminate knowledge on a grand scale with other users via the _____________________.
World Wide Web interface
For knowledge to emerge, the deluge of information available via computers must ______________________________________________.
be mastered and organized by the user
Discernment and the ability to critique and filter this information must also be present to____________________________________________.
facilitate the further development of wisdom
The field of computer science is ______________________________.
one of the fastest growing disciplines
Astonishing innovations in ________________________________________, and there are no indications that this trend will stop.
computer hardware, software, and architecture have occurred over the past few decades
Computers have developed in speed, accuracy, and efficiency, ___________________________________; these trends are predicted to continue.
yet cost and physical size have decreased
____________________________________ can enable healthcare professionals to work with computers to further foster knowledge acquisition and development.
Productivity, creativity, and communicative software tools
Wide access to vast stores of information and knowledge shared by others facilitates ___________________________________________________.
the emergence of wisdom in users; this can be applied to our disciplines in meaningful and creative ways
It is imperative that healthcare professionals become discerning yet skilled users of computer technology in order to ________________________________________________________________________________.
apply the principles of health informatics to practice and to contribute to the profession's ever growing body of knowledge