Edexcel UK Politics Terminology: Democracy and participation

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Legitimacy

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9 Terms

1

Legitimacy

The rightful use of power according to pre-set criteria or rules.

e.g. Starmer being pm after winning the general election.

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2

Direct democracy

When the people express their opinions themselves and not through elected officials.

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3

Representative democracy

When an individual selects a person and/or a party to act on their behalf to represent political choice.

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4

Pluralist democracy

When a government makes decisions due to contrasting ideas and arguments from competing groups and organisations.

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5

Democratic deficit

A flaw where illegitimate people are appointed to power due to insufficient democratic input or avoidance of accountability.

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6

Participation crisis

A significant lack of citizens engaging with political processes.
(e.g. choosing not to vote, join public office or join political parties)

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7

Franchise/suffrage

Oneā€™s right to vote in public elections.

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8

Think tanks

A body of experts made to collectively focus on certain topics and offer solutions based on their investigations.

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9

Lobbyists

People who are paid by clients to influence the government/MPs/House of Lordsā€™ members to act in their clientā€™s interests.

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