History of Bohemia and Czechoslovakia

These flashcards cover important historical events, figures, and dates relevant to the history of Bohemia and the Czech Republic, as discussed in the lecture notes.

What was the core region of the Czech Republic historically known as?

Bohemia.

What marked the beginning of historical evidence in Bohemia?

The reign of Maroboduus from 30 BC to 38 AD.

Which tribes settled in Bohemia around 600 AD?

Slavic tribes, specifically the Czechs.

Who founded the bishopric of Prague?

In 973, the bishopric of Prague was founded.

What historical figure is known as a martyr and saint in Bohemia?

Saint Wenceslas.

What significant event took place in 1085 in Bohemia?

The establishment of the Kingdom of Bohemia.

Who was the first king of the Kingdom of Bohemia?

Vratislav I.

What impact did Charles IV have on Prague during the 14th century?

He initiated the establishment of the University, churches, and made it the capital of the Holy Roman Empire.

What conflict occurred between 1419 and 1436 in the Czech lands?

The Hussite wars.

What notable event happened on June 21, 1621 in Prague?

The Old Town Execution.

What major reform happened in Prague in 1784?

Five independent cities were united into one City of Prague.

What was the primary language during the marginalization of Czech culture in the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

German.

What major agreement was signed in September 1938 affecting Czechoslovakia?

The Munich Agreement.

When was Czechoslovakia occupied by Nazi Germany?

March 15, 1939.

What event marked the start of the Velvet Revolution?

The events that began on November 17, 1989.

Who became the first president of the Czech Republic after its establishment in 1993?

Václav Havel.