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19 Terms

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Carpe diem

A Latin phrase meaning 'seize the day,' encouraging people to live in the present

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Tempus fugit

A Latin expression meaning 'time flies' or 'time is fleeting,' often used to emphasize the passage of time

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Gyre

A spiral or vortex, often used in literature to represent cycles or historical movements, especially in Yeats' poetry

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The Second Coming

A poem by W.B. Yeats exploring themes of chaos and impending doom after a period of turmoil

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Anarchy

A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority, as depicted in Yeats' poetry

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Psychic Determinism

The theory that human behavior is determined by unconscious mental processes and past experiences

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Cold Reading

A technique used by mentalists and fortune tellers to glean information about a person without prior knowledge

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Barnum Effect

The tendency for individuals to believe vague, general statements about personality that could apply to anyone

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Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A prediction that causes itself to become true due to the belief behind it

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Genetic Determinism

The belief that human behavior is primarily determined by genetic factors

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Environmental Determinism

The idea that the physical environment significantly influences human behaviors and societal outcomes

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Nostradamus

A 16th-century French astrologer known for his prophecies regarding future events

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Astrology

A belief system suggesting that the positions of celestial bodies can influence human affairs and natural events

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Mayan Cyclical Calendars

Ancient timekeeping systems used by the Maya that combine spiritual significance with agricultural planning

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Solar Terms

Periods in traditional Chinese calendars that correspond to specific astronomical events and seasonal changes

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Antikythera Mechanism

An ancient Greek device used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses, considered the world's first analog computer

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O Fortuna

A medieval Latin poem expressing the instability of fortune and fate, famously used in Carl Orff's Carmina Burana

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Fortune Telling

The practice of predicting future events, often using cards, astrology, or other methods, popular across many cultures

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Pygmalion Effect

The phenomenon where higher expectations lead to improved performance