The presence of a variety of different cultures, ethnicities, and backgrounds within a society.
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Social cohesion
The close relationships between individuals and groups of people, as well as the feeling of solidarity within a community.
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Tensions
Strained or difficult relationships caused by differences in cultures, beliefs, or backgrounds.
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Responses of citizens
Actions and attitudes of individual members of a society towards diversity and cultural exchange.
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Responses of community groups
The collective efforts of various organizations and associations to promote harmonious interactions and understanding in a diverse society.
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Responses of government
The actions and policies implemented by the government to manage diversity and maintain social harmony.
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Assimilation
A policy where immigrants are expected to adopt the practices and beliefs of the majority group and become identical to them.
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Integration
The process of incorporating individuals from diverse backgrounds into the host country while allowing them to maintain their own unique identities.
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State secularism
A policy followed by certain countries, like France, where individuals are encouraged to prioritize the national identity over other identities such as race or ethnicity.