S. 1. 1.- Demonstrate knowledge of the general orientation of human anatomy

Anatomical positions

Standard positionng of the body as standing; feet together; arms to the side; with head, eyes, and palms of hands forward), planes, directions, and regions

Cephalic

head

Cranial

skull

Facial

face

Frontal

forehead

Temporal

temple

Orbital/ocular

eye

Otic

ear

Buccal

Cheek

Oral

mouth

Nasal

nose

Mental

chin

Cervial

neck

Axillary

armpit

Brachial

arm

Antecubital

front of elbow

Antebrachial

forearm

Carpal

Wrist

Palmar

palm

Pollex

thumb

Digital/phalangeal

fingers, toes

Sternal

breastbone

Thoracic

chest

Mammary

breast

Abdominal

abdomen

Umbilical

navel

Coxa

hip

Pelvic

pelvis

Inguinal

groin

Pubic

pubis

Dorsum

back of hand/top of foot

Manual

hand

Femoral

thigh

Patella

front of knee

Crural

shin

Pedal

foot

Tarsal

ankle

Hallux

great toe

Occipital

base of skull

Acromial

shoulder

Scapular

shoulder blade

Vertebral

spinal column

Dorsal

back

Olecranal/cubital

back of elbow

Lumbar

loin

Sacral

between hips

Coccygeal

tailbone

Gluteal

buttock

Perineal

area between anus and external genitals

Popliteal

back of knee

Sural

calf

Plantar

sole of foot

Calcaneal

heel of foot

Reference planes

Anatomical position describes the stance of an individual and it gives a consistent frame of this(planes dividing the body to describe locations: sagittal, coronal, and transverse) for the use of terminology

Coronal/frontal plane

Anatomical plane that is the front and back division

Traverse/cross-sectional plane

Anatomical plane that is a top and bottom division

Sagittal/median plane

Anatomical plane that is a left and right division

Organs

These planes also apply to this(a structure formed from various tissues that performs a specific function in an organism)

Directional terms

Words used to explain relationships of locations of anatomical elements (distal, posterior, medial, etc.)- sometimes two of these can be combined such as posteroinferior

Proximal and inferior

Anatomical direction refers to being close and farther away to a structure

Medial and lateral

Anatomical direction refers to a structure closer to the medial line which divides the body into right and left sides

Right and left

Anatomical direction references the body's left and right rather than the viewer's position

Head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs

principal regions of the body