Congress of Vienna/"Concert" System - Matyskiel
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67 Terms
What was the order of French Kings?
Louis XVIII, Charles X, Louis Philippe, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Who will dominate European politics?
Austria
Until when will Austria dominate European politics?
1848
What was the main purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
To undo Napoleon
What does MAIN stand for?
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
What was the principle that surrounded France with powerful countries?
Principle of Quarantine
What principle restored all the monarchs that lost their throne during Napoleon/French Revolution?
Principle of Legitimacy
What country was the host of the Concert system?
Austria
Who represented Russia in the Congress?
Czar Alexander I
Who represented France in the Congress?
Tallyrand
Whose greatest achievement was defeating Napoleon?
Czar Alexander I
Who manage to survive the French Revolution by switching sides?
Tallyrand
Who ended the Holy Roman Empire?
Napoleon
How many states were in the German Confederation?
39
What country was the German Confederation ruled under?
Austria
What country was officially neutral after the Congress?
Switzerland
What is the Holy Alliance and who made it?
PAR; Czar Alexander I
Who didn't sign the Holy Alliance?
England
What politic affiliation was made of mostly middle class, wanted change fast, and wanted more political rights?
Liberalism
What political affiliation was made mostly of monarchs and peasants and wanted little to no change at a very slow pace and were scared of the French Revolution nd what side were they?
Conservatism; right
What political affiliation wanted to go back to tradition things like traditional government?
Reactionaries
When was the balance of power first upset?
The unification of Germany; 1870-1871
What was the principle that established security in numbers?
principle of collective security
How often did the Concert System delegates meet?
annually
What was the main goal of the Concert System?
maintain the status quo and peace
What did conservatives mainly believe in?
order, society and the state, faith, and tradition
Who was a British romantic poet that died in the Greek war defending them?
Lord Byron
What was the first political uprising?
Decembrist Uprising
Who were the two people trying to get the throne?
Constantine and Nicholas
Who was the most popular candidate for Czar?
Constatine
What did Nicholas force the Russian troops to do?
Take an oath allegiance toward him
How did the troops protest?
they went to Senate Square in Moscow and said they wouldn't take the oath
Where did Nicholas banish the protesters to?
Siberia
What was Nicholas I afraid of?
CHANGE
How many Revolutions were there in 1830?
5
Who was the new king of France?
Louis XVIII
What did King Louis XVIII govern as?
Constitutional Monarch
What group was rejected from the Chamber of Deputies every election?
the Ultras
What was the main goal of the French Revolution of 1830?
to get rid of Charles X
What was the nickname of Luis Philippe?
The Citizen King
What did he replace with the tricolor flag?
the Bourbon flag
What was glorification of military?
Militarism
Who was Nicholas I?
Replaced Constantine
What was the Decembrist Revolt and where was it?
They wanted to replace Constantine; Russia
Who was very sick, brother of the XIIII, biggest problem was Charles X?
Louis XVIII
Who was the first to revolutionize?
Belgium
What was the only successful revolution of 1830?
Belgium Revolution
Term for Prussian nobility?
Junker
What was the festival for the birth of young Germany? (1832)
Hambach festival
What did Metternich create that came after the Carlsbad decrees and what did they do?
Six; limited rights by written const and Ten articles no public meetings
What translates to 'People’s spirit’?
Volksgeist
What happened in 1820?
Russia and Greece revolt
Who were the college kids?
burschenschaften
Steps of German Unification?
Birth of german confederation
Birth of Zollverein
Constitution by Frankfurt
What means “big germany”?
Grossdeutschland
What means “without germany”?
Kleindeutschland
What was the Germans customs union?
Zollverein
What means tied down to land?
Serfdom
Another name for Serfdom?
Robot
Another name for constitution?
charter
What class did Louis Philippe favor? (socialist experiment)
upper-middle class
Who was the 1st president?
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Long-term tensions?
Romanticism, industrialization, repressive measures
Short-term causes?
potato blight, unemployment, financial crises
What was a failure of Austria?
replacing it with another Habsburg
What translates to 'World’s spirit’?
Weltgeist
Who supported conservatism?
nobles and peasants