CIS us gov poli sci test

Presidential Succession

If both the President and Vice-President die simultaneously, the Speaker of the House is next in line to serve as President.

New Jersey Plan

Proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, regardless of population size.

Filibuster

Occurs when a senator talks for an extended period to delay voting on a bill.

Committee Consideration

The next step in the legislative process after a bill is introduced in the House of Representatives.

Speech or Debate Clause

The clause in the Constitution that grants legislative immunity to Congress members for their official duties.

Constituent

A person who lives in a district or state represented by a member of Congress.

Delegated Powers

The powers of Congress specifically listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.

necessary and proper clause

Grants Congress the power to pass laws necessary and proper for carrying out its delegated powers.

Impeachment

The formal accusation of misconduct brought against a president by the House of Representatives.

Bicameralism

A legislative structure in which the legislature is divided into two separate chambers.

House Rules Committee

The House committee responsible for setting the agenda for legislation.

Quorum

The minimum number of members required to conduct official business in Congress.

Ranking Member

The title of the minority counterpart to a committee chairperson.

Congressional Immunity

Members of Congress cannot be questioned elsewhere for their legislative activities.

Apportionment

The process by which representation in Congress is adjusted based on population.

Franking Privileges

The ability of Congress members to send mail to constituents without paying postage.

Vice President's Role in Senate Vote

The Vice President can cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate.

Standing Committees

Committees in Congress that review bills, conduct oversight, and recommend measures for consideration.

Necessary and Proper Clause

Allows Congress to make laws necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers, granting implied powers.

Majority Requirement to Override Veto

Congress needs a two-thirds majority to override a presidential veto.

Stricter Rules in House

The House operates under stricter rules than the Senate, including limited debate time.