Reproductive Disorders and Related Health Issues

These flashcards cover key concepts related to reproductive disorders and their management, diagnostic assessments, treatments, and risk factors.

What are uterine leiomyomas more commonly known as?

Fibroids.

What are the three classifications of uterine leiomyomas based on their position in the uterus?

Intramural, submucosal, and subserosal.

What is a common risk factor for uterine leiomyomas?

Black women have a higher incidence than white women.

What are common symptoms associated with uterine leiomyomas?

Heavy vaginal bleeding, intermenstrual bleeding, and pelvic pain.

What is pelvic organ prolapse?

When one or more pelvic organs drop from their normal position.

Name the three types of pelvic organ prolapse.

Uterine prolapse, cystocele, and rectocele.

What treatment options are available for pelvic organ prolapse?

Conservative treatment like Kegel exercises and vaginal pessaries, or surgical options.

What is vulvovaginitis characterized by?

Inflammation of the lower genital tract, often due to hormonal imbalances or infections.

What is Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) and what can cause it?

A potentially fatal syndrome caused by retained tampons or other devices.

What are the recommended age guidelines for a Pap smear?

Women over 21 years old.

What is benign breast disorder (BBD)?

A proliferative breast lesion that does not indicate cancer, such as atypical hyperplasia and fibroadenoma.

What are common treatments for benign breast disorder?

Pain management, dietary adjustments, and therapeutic options like oral contraceptives.

What do we need to monitor after a hysterectomy?

Monitor the site for drainage and color, and ensure the head of the bed is elevated.

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

An enlarged but non-cancerous prostate gland that can lead to urinary retention.

What is a common treatment for BPH?

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).

What is testicular cancer and who is most at risk?

Rare cancer affecting men ages 20-35, with a high cure rate if detected early.

What is GERD?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, a condition resulting from backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus.

What does a colostomy involve?

Creating a surgically-derived opening in the abdomen for waste to exit the body.

What is the procedure for cholecystectomy?

Removal of the gallbladder, commonly done laparoscopically.

What is hepatic encephalopathy?

A complex cognitive syndrome caused by liver failure that affects brain function.

What is cirrhosis?

A chronic liver disease marked by widespread fibrosis that impairs liver function.

What are signs of liver failure associated with cirrhosis?

Jaundice, confusion, and ascites.