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principal energy #
higher # = higher energy & more spread out orbital
orbital types
s, p, d, f
pauli exclusion rule
same orbital → opposite spin on electrons, 2 electrons total
hund’s rule
lowest energy achieved w/ same spin on all orbitals (per subshell)
aufbau principle
lower orbitals filled before higher ones
noble gas configuration
List orbital notation from previous noble gas down the period to the desired element
planck’s constant (h)
h = 6.626 × 10-34 J • s
energy equation
E = hv
v = frequency
wave equation
c = λv
shell, orbital, subshell
shell - all orbitals @ the same energy level (2s, 2p)
subshell - all orbitals @ the same energy level & of the same type (2px, 2py)
orbital - possible allowed state of electrons (2 electrons per orbital)