Rules of Noon Sakinah and Tanween

The Noon Sakinah in the Quran is

Every Noon with or without sukun.

The Tanween is

Doubling of the Haraka of the last letter at the end of nouns that is pronounced as a Noon Sakinah.

How many rules of Noon Sakinah and Tanween are there?

4

The rules of Noon Sakinah and Tanween are:

Idhar, Idgham, Iqlab and Ikhfa

When reciting Al-Quran Al-Kareem, if we encounter a Noon Sakinah or Tanween, we will choose the rule to apply according to …………………………………………………………

the following letter.

Letters of Idhar

ء ه ع ح غ خ

The expression to help us remember the letters of Idhar:

أَخِي هاَكَ عِلْمًا حَازَهُ غَيْرُ خَاسِرٍ

The code in the Mushaf for Idhar is:

Sukun on top of Noon sakinah and stacked harakat for the Tanween.

Tajweed rule of Idhar

Pronounce Noon Sakinah and Tanween clear.

We apply the rule of Idgham when ...

Noon sakinah or Tanween is followed by six letters :

ي ر م ل و ن

The word to help us remember the letters of Idgham:

The code in the Mushaf for Idgham is:

Noon with nothing on top and following Harakat for the Tanween.

The Idgham of Noon Sakinah and Tanween has two types:

Idgham Bi ghuna and Idgham bila ghuna.

Letters of Idgham bi ghuna

ي و م ن

Code in the Mushaf for Idgham bi Ghuna

Noon sakinah or Tanween followed by Noon Mushadada, Meem Mushadada, Waw or Ya.

Tajweed rule of Idgham bi Ghuna

Skip the Noon Sakinah or Tanween and pronounce the following letter with the most complete Ghuna.

Letters of Idgham bila ghuna

ل and ر

Code in the Mushaf for Idgham bila Ghuna

Noon sakinah or Tanween followed by Ra Mushadada, or Lam Mushadada.

Tajweed rule of Idgham Bila Ghuna

Skip the Noon Sakinah or Tanween and pronounce the following letter with a shaddah and without a ghuna.

The Idgham of Noon sakinah can not take place within a single word.

The Noon sakinah in these 4 words is pronounced clear.

The rule to apply when reading

طَلۡعٞ نَّضِيدٞ

is:

Idgham bi Ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

بِظَلَّٰمٖ لِّلۡعَبِيدِ

is:

Idgham bila ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

قُرۡءَانًا عَرَبِيًّا

is:

Idhar

The rule we apply when reading

بَاسِقَٰتٖ لَّهَا

is:

Idgham bila ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

لَّن يَقۡدِرَ

is:

Idgham bi Ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

شَيۡطَٰنٍ رَّجِيمٖ

is:

Idgham bila Ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

مِن وَرَآءِ

is:

Idgham bi Ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

مِّن مُّشۡرِكٖ

is:

Idgham bi Ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

لَهۡوٞ وَلَعِبٞۚ

is:

Idgham bi Ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

شَيۡءٖ رَّقِيبٗا

is:

Idgham bila Ghuna

The rule we apply when reading

عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ

is:

Idhar

The rule we apply when reading

مَلَٰٓئِكَةٞ يَمۡشُونَ

is:

Idgham bi Ghuna