ANCIENT ROME II

Third Century Crisis

The period from 235-284 CE characterized by political, military, and economic problems that nearly destroyed the Roman Empire.

Diocletian

Emperor who divided the Roman Empire into two parts to restore order and implemented reforms to combat inflation.

Edict of Milan

Issued by Constantine, it granted toleration to Christians and ended their persecution.

Byzantine Empire

The eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued to exist after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Hagia Sophia

A Christian church rebuilt by Justinian in Constantinople, symbolizing Byzantine architecture and culture.

Feudalism

A decentralized political and economic structure where local lords governed their own lands in exchange for military service.

Chivalry

The code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood, emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect for women.

Black Death

A devastating pandemic caused by the bubonic plague that swept through Europe in the 14th century, resulting in significant population decline.

The Crusades

A series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims for control of lands in the Middle East, beginning in 1096.

Magna Carta

A document signed by King John of England in 1215 that established the principle that the king was subject to the law and guaranteed certain rights to nobles.