Drug Use and Abuse LTQ Ch. 7

T/F- thousands of deaths each year are attributed to second-hand smoke.

True

The main reason humans consume tobacco is for its __________ content.

nicotine

How long does it take to develop the first signs of nicotine tolerance?

The first time smoking.

Which of the following would expose a person to third hand smoke?

Hugging a person after they smoked a cigarette.

Major organ responsible for metabolizing nicotine is the ______.

liver.

____ is a medication prescribed under the name Wellbutrin for depression.

Bupropion (Zyban)

Smoking and vaping _____.

are associated with poorer Covid-19 outcomes and greater progression of Covid-19.

T/F: Cigarettes sold in the US are required to have visual warnings of lesser known risks associated with cigarette smoking to cover 75% of the front and back of the packaging.

False

Nicotine has ________ -like effects (it is an agonist for _____)

acetylcholine

About _____ Americans suffer premature deaths related to smoking every year/

480,000

Nicotine has been shown to have _____ effects.

both calming and stimulating

T/F: Recent animal research suggests that teens brains are more susceptible to the rewarding effects of nicotine than are the brains of older individuals.

True

A hookah is a _____.

water pipe

_______ is a partial agonist of nicotine receptors in the brain that helps people quit smoking.

Varenicline (Chantix)

Which of the following is true regarding the use of ENDS?

There have been two prevalence increases among HS students in 2014 and 2018; the increase of vaping has been called an epidemic.

A loved one of yours finds out you are taking this class and asks what is recommended to help someone quit smoking who has been unsuccessful at quitting on their own. Based on information presented in the text and in class, you would say ______.

a combination of behavioral programs and NRT (nicotine replacement therapy)

When was the peak of smoking among Americans?

1963

How do most smokers quit?

on their own

Which of the following describes the relationship between smoking prevalence and employment status?

Current smoking prevalence for those over the age of 18 is higher among individuals who are unemployed.

Which of the following is/are true?

Smoking and vaping result in constriction of arteries and blood vessels, damage to the vessel lining, and are associated with down regulation of endogenous opioids.

_____ are the most toxic way to smoke tobacco.

Cigarettes

Which of the following describes our current understanding about the use of ENDS products to help people quit smoking?

Many studied have been conducted, results are inconclusive.

T/F: Adolescents who use ENDS are more likely to smoke cigarettes in later life.

True

Overall the prevalence of smoking has ______ since 1965.

decreased

In ______, the US surgeon general officially declared that physical dependence develops to nicotine.

1988

Most of the cancer-causing substances in smoke are in __________.

tar

______ is/are linked with cigarette smoking.

lung cancer, coronary heart disease, emphysema

Which of the following is false regarding ENDS?

ENDS products are all similarly safe.

Precancerous cells that develop as the result of smokeless tobacco are called __________________.

leukoplakia

The most frequently reported nicotine withdrawal symptom is _______.

craving

Overall, the prevalence of smoking today is____________ the prevalence in 1963.

less than (i think)

The NSDUH. results of 2022 found

12-17 year olds and 18-25 year olds are more likely to vape nicotine than smoke cigarettes

The NSDUH 2022 results indicate a past year prevalence of about _______ for any tobacco or nicotine vaping.

28%