Exam 1-A&P 1

Oxygen

required in the final step in the series of reactions used to extract energy from food.

Microtubules

gives shape to the cell and determines where other organelles will be distributed in the cell.

Free Ribosome

not attached to the Rough ER and are the site where proteins to be used within the cell (ex: cytoskeleton) are made.

Catalysts

increase the rate of reaction without being chemically changed.

Responsiveness

the ability to sense and respond to stimuli.

Inorganic Chemicals

substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.

Proteins

broken down into Polypeptide> peptide> amino acids.

Alkaline

(basic): pH of greater than 7 and a greater concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hyaline

found in the rib cage, end of long bones.

Male Reproductive

Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors.

Excretion

the removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion.

Cell Body

Interprets the sensory input and formulates a response (Integration)

vitamin D

Integument: Provides protection, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce ________ Consists of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands.

Female Reproductive

Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors.

Reproduction

________- formation of new cells or new organisms for growth and development; allows organisms to pass on their genes to their offspring.

hte volume

Most of ________ of an atom is occupied by electrons.

Carbohydrates

________: composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.

Endocrine

________: A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions.

Nucleic Acids

________- broken down to the nucleotides (A, T, C, G, U)

Exocytosis

________- export of antibodies from a plasma cell.

Permeability

________- determines what moves in and out of a cell:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

________ (MRI): radio waves directed to patient while.

immune response

Cardiovascular- Transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the ________ and the regulation of body temperature.

Johann Sebastien Bach

________- SDG (to god be the glory)

Metabolism

________ (cell respiration): all chemical reactions that occur in the body cells.

Covalent

________: atoms share electrons with each other (ex.

Isotope

________: two or more forms of same element with same number of protons and electrons but different neutron number.

Microvilli

________- increase surface area of the cell for absorption.

Trans

________ stack- secretes vacuoles into the cytoplasm.

Breast

________ Feeding: The babys suckling of the ________ is the initial stimulus, which is detected by the sensory receptors in the skin of the nipple.

Axon

________- transmits response from the cell body to the effector organ.

Hypothalamus

________ in Brain regulating Body temperature by Shivering and Sweating.

Hydrophobic

________: substances not attracted to water: water fearing.

ray

A. X- ________: electromagnetic radiation moves through body and is exposed on.

Mitosis

________: cellular division for growth or repair.

Element

________: the simplest type of matter with unique chemical properties; composed fo atoms of only one kind.

Isotonic

________: cell neither shrinks nor swells.

Atom

________: smallest particle of an element that has chemical characteristics of that element.

Peroxisomes

________- calls toxic waste cleanup machine.

ATP

Mitochondria- cells power plant where ________ is produced.

Solvent

________: that which dissolves the solute- water.

Development

________: changes in an organism over time.

Ultrasound

________: sound waves pass into body and bounce back to receiver;

Negative Feedback mechanisms

________: moving the stimulus in the opposite direction.

Flagellum

________- allows for cell locomotion (spem cell)

Serum

________- Plasma without the clotting factors.

Fibrous

________- found in the intervertebral disks.

mammary glands

Consists of the ovaries, vagina, uterus, ________, and associated structures.

Endocytosis

________- import by way of both a and b above.

Translation

________: the information contained in the mRNA is used to determine the number, kinds, and arrangement of amino acids in the polyoeotide chain.

Chapter 1

Human organism                 17 questions

Chapter 2

Chemistry                         17 questions

Chapter 3

Cell                         19 questions

Chapter 4

Tissue                        18 questions

The theme of this semester

What am I Becoming

Take a Spiritual shower (1 John 1

9) and Psalm 51

Anatomy

scientific discipline tha tinvestigates the bodys structure

Gross Anatomy

structures examined without a microcope

Regional

studied area by area

Surface

external form used to visualize deeper strucures

Cytology

cellular anatomy

Histology

study of tissues

X-ray

electromagnetic radiation moves through body and is exposed on

Ultrasound

sound waves pass into body and bounce back to receiver;

Computed Tomography (CT)

computer-analyzed x-ray images

Digital Subtraction Angiography

(DSA) similar to a CT scan but uses a

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

radio waves directed to patient while

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

radioactively labeled glucose usage by

Systemic Physiology

functions of organ systems

Chemical

atoms and molecules

Four tissue types

epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous

Organ Systems

groups of organs functioning together

Integument

Provides protection, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D. Consists of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands

Skeletal

Provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and fat

Muscle

Produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat

Endocrine

A major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions

Respiratory

Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH

Urinary

Removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water balance

Development

changes in an organism over time

Nutrients

carbs, proteins, fats, nucleic acids, vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D, E, K

Negative Feedback mechanisms

moving the stimulus in the opposite direction

Breast Feeding

The babys suckling of the breast is the initial stimulus, which is detected by the sensory receptors in the skin of the nipple

Metabolism(cell respiration)

all chemical reactions that occur in the body cells

Anabolism

synthesis of substances (ATP)

Excretion

the removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion

Reproduction -Meiosis

production of offspring

Mitosis

cellular division for growth or repair

Anatomical Position

body erect, face forward, feet together, palms face forward

inferior

caudal

Frontal

anterior and posterior

Chapter 2

The Chemistry of Life

Mass

the amount of matter in an object (kg)

Weight

the gravitational force acting on an object of a agiven mass

Atom

smallest particle of an element that has chemical characteristics of that element

Neutron

no electrical charge

makes-up of nucleus of an atom

formed by protons and neutrons

Element

the simplest type of matter with unique chemical properties; composed fo atoms of only one kind

Atomic Number

the atomic number is equal to the number of protons in eacb atom,

Isotope

two or more forms of same element with same number of protons and electrons but different neutron number

Molecule

two or more atoms chemically combined to form an independent unit