Imperialism, Colonialism, and U.S. Foreign Policy: Key Concepts and Events

What is imperialism?

A policy by which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territories.

How does colonialism differ from imperialism?

Colonialism is the implanting of settlements on a distant territory, often used by imperialistic countries to extend their power.

What was the Berlin Conference?

A meeting held in 1884-1885 where imperialist countries of Europe divided Africa into colonies.

What is the stance of isolationists regarding foreign affairs?

Isolationists favored keeping out of foreign affairs and were against American imperialism.

Who are expansionists in the context of imperialism?

Expansionists, also known as imperialists, favored imperializing territories beyond the continental U.S.

What does the term 'White Man's Burden' refer to?

The belief that it was the duty of white people to imperialize, often misusing Charles Darwin's theories.

What is Social Darwinism?

A misinterpretation of Darwin's ideas suggesting that certain groups of people are superior to others, based on the concept of 'survival of the fittest.'

What event led to the U.S. involvement in the Spanish-American War?

Support of Cuban independence prompted U.S. involvement in the war.

What is 'yellow journalism'?

A type of journalism that publishes exaggerated stories of cruelty, which incited public anger against Spain during the Cuban crisis.

What happened to the USS Maine in April 1898?

The USS Maine exploded in Havana harbor, and the incident was blamed on Spain, leading to calls for war.

What was the outcome of the Spanish-American War?

The United States declared war and won after sixteen weeks, granting Cuba independence with conditions.

What is the Platt Amendment?

An amendment that gave the USA the right to intervene in Cuban affairs when there was a threat to life, property, and individual liberty.

What did Cuba have to do under the Platt Amendment?

Cuba had to lease Guantanamo Bay to the USA for a naval base.