The four recognised mechanisms in information processing

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Skill Acquisition

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7 Terms

1
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  1. Sensory input

-Information from sensory receptors

-e.g vision, hearing, proprioception, equilibrium, touch & smell

2
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  1. Processing

-Stimulus identification

-Response selection

-Response programming

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  1. Output

-The movement conducted

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  1. Feedback

-Can occur during the skill or after the competition

5
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What 5 factors affect your ability to detect signals from the environment?

  1. The ability of sense organs

  2. The strength of the cue

  3. Noise

  4. The speed of the cue

  5. Level of arousal (the state of mental & physical awareness)

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What occurs during response selection?

-The identified stimulus is aligned to a decided upon course of action or movement

-A motor program is constructed to facilitate an appropriate and effective physical response

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What occurs during response programming?

-The required motor program is retrieved from long-term memory

-A planned, coordinated sequence of muscular contraction is initiated, organised & controls the chosen motor program