Oral Communication

Informative Speech

A speech aimed at defining, explaining, describing, or demonstrating information.

Purpose of Informative Speech

To provide information completely and clearly to ensure audience understanding.

Examples of Informative Speech

Describing life cycle stages of an egg to a chicken, explaining camera operation, demonstrating cooking methods.

Structure of Informative Speech

Varies based on purpose: defining, explaining, describing, or demonstrating.

Persuasive Speech

A speech designed to reinforce, change beliefs, or motivate action.

Thesis Statement in Persuasive Speech

A sentence that articulates the main point or argument early in the speech.

Five-Part Argument Structure

Introduction, Background, Lines of Argument, Refuting Objections, Conclusion.

Entertainment Speech

A speech aimed to captivate an audience and deliver a clear message.

Humor in Entertainment Speech

Must be well-timed, appropriate for the audience, and naturally delivered.

Key Considerations for Entertaining Speeches

Preparation, adaptation to occasion, audience, and time.

Manuscript Speech

A speech delivered word for word from a written script.

Purpose of Manuscript Speech

Used when accuracy, precision, time, and technical proficiency are critical.

Memorized Speech

A speech committed to memory, with no notes during delivery.

Impromptu Speech

A speech delivered with little or no preparation, typically on familiar topics.

Extemporaneous Speech

A planned speech using short notes, allowing for a more conversational delivery.

Articulation

The clarity of speech; how well words are pronounced.

Modulation

The speaker’s ability to adjust voice pitch, tone, and tempo to enhance delivery.

Stage Presence

The ability to engage and project personality to the audience during a speech.

Facial Expressions in Speech

Nonverbal cues reflecting emotions and thoughts that support spoken message.

Gestures

Purposeful movements that emphasize or clarify a message during delivery.

Audience Rapport

Creating a connection and harmonious understanding between speaker and audience.

Stage Fright

An anxiety or fear of performing in front of an audience.

How to Manage Stage Fright

Includes techniques like diaphragmatic breathing, preparation, and focusing on content.

Introduction of a Speech

Serves as an attention-getter, previews topics, and establishes speaker's credibility.

Body of a Speech

Contains the major supporting materials and main points.

Conclusion of a Speech

Summarizes key points and motivates the audience to take action.

Effective Speech Delivery

Combines research, clarity, and practice to successfully convey a message.

Visual Aids

Tools used during speeches to support or clarify information presented.

Audience Analysis

Studying the audience to tailor content and delivery accordingly.

Thesis Statement

A concise summary of the main point or claim in a speech.

Proofreading a Speech

Involves correcting grammar, punctuation, and coherence before delivery.

Transitions in Speech

Smooth shifts between ideas and topics to maintain audience engagement.