American Experience Week 6

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68 Terms

1
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Alexander Hamilton

Who was the Secretary of Treasury when George Washington was president?

2
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Alexander Hamilton

Who prepared a financial report in 1790 to figure out the financial position of the United States?

3
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Increasing, credit

Hamilton’s financial report included 1.)____ Revenue, and 2.) ____, confidence of foreign nations

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Thomas Jefferson and James Madison

Who opposed Alexander Hamilton’s plan?

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Thomas Jefferson

Who was the Secretary of State when George Washington was president?

6
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1788-1800

When was the Federalist Era

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1788

When was Washington Unanimously elected president?

8
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John Adams

Who was vice president of George Washington?

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Bill of Rights, Situation

The new congress responsibilities were to 1.) Create a __________ and 2.) Figure out the Financial _____

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northern

Jefferson and Madison opposed the Hamilton plan because they believed that the plan favored _____ manufacturing interests

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Alexander Hamilton

Whose vision for America is described by the words urban, commercial, industrial, engaged in world affairs

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Thomas Jefferson

Whose vision for America is described by the words agricultural, self-sufficient, rural, and isolationist

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1790

When was the compromise made for Hamilton’s financial plan

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Creation of a national capital closer to southern interests

Jefferson and Madison supported Hamilton’s plan in exchange for what?

15
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Federalists

Supporters of Hamilton called themselves ____.

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Republicans

Supporters of Jefferson called themselves ____.

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1791

Separation of political parties came in the year ____

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Bank of the United States

A main central bank to serve as place for federal funds.

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Republicans

Who supported France during the French Revolution?

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Federalists

Who supported Britain during the French Revolution?

21
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True

Most Americans supported the French Revolution. (T/F)

22
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1796

When was John Adams elected?

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Thomas Jefferson

Who became vice president for John Adams?

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Federalists

Who won majority seat in congress?

25
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Alien laws

President has the power to arrest and deport aliens suspected of treasonable beliefs.

26
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Sedition Acts

Writing, printing, or saying false, scandalous, or malicious statements against the government is punishable by fines and imprisonment.

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25

Over __ Republicans were arrested because of the sedition acts.

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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Response to Alien and Sedition Acts passed by Republican-dominated legislatures

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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Argue that states have the right to protest and nullify laws that they believe go beyond the scope of constitutional authority.

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Election of 1800

Election that tied Jefferson and Adams

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Jefferson

The election of 1800 caused the vote to go to the House of Representatives and they chose ___.

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Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

Who ran in the election of 1800

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The election of 1800

What election determined whether republicanism or aristocracy would prevail?

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Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr

Who tied in the election of 1800?

35
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Congress

Who decided who would win the election of 1800.

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Federalists

Congress was made of mostly ____ during the election of 1800.

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Thomas Jefferson

Who won the election of 1800?

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True

The election of 1800 was the first successful transition of parties. (T/F)

39
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_______ separation of votes became a very important feature of politics

40
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1803

What year was the Louisiana purchase completed?

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France

Who did the U.S purchase Louisiana from?

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15 million

How much did the Louisiana purchase cost?

43
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True

Jefferson was torn between obeying the constitution and loosing the land because he knew it went agains his own views of the constitution. (True/False)

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Lewis and Clark

Who explored the Louisiana territory?

45
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1807

When was the embargo act passed?

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Embargo Act

What act banned American trade with Europe?

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Federalists, Republicans

The embargo act created hostility between the ____ and the ______.

48
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James Madison

Who was elected in 1808?

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Embargo Act

What act did James Madison repeal in 1809?

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True

The repeal of the embargo act caused American ships to be seized. (T/F)

51
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War of 1812

War that lasted from 1812-1814.

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Honor, victory, acquire

Reason for War: Protect American ____, Potential for easy ____, and _____ new territory.

53
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America and Britain

The war of 1812 was between who?

54
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British Canada

During the War of 1812, American invaded ____ ____ and failed.

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1814

What year did Britain invade the U.S and capture and burn D.C.

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New Orleans

In 1815, the US was victorious at the Battle of ______ _____.

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The Hartford Convention

Meeting of discontented federalists who wanted to appeal the constitution in 1814.

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3/5, 2/3

At the Hartford Convention, the federalists wanted to 1. Repeal the ___ act, and 2. wanted war to require a __ vote.

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Battle of New Orleans

What battle during the War of 1812 were british troops defeated, and in turn undermined the federalists and news of the peace treaty?

60
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1816

When was James Monroe elected?

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“Era of good feelings”

What was Monroe’s presidency often called?

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conflicts

During Monroe’s presidency there were no party ____.

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The Missouri Compromise

What compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a slave state at the same time to not upset the free state slave state ratio?

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1820

What year was the Missouri compromise?

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James Tallmadge

Who proposed a condition of Missouri’s statehood that no further slaves could be imported into the Staes and children born after Missouri’s admission to the Union shall be free?

66
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Henry Clay

Who was a congressman from Kentucky that played a key role in securing a declaration of war against Great Britain?

67
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Monroe Doctrine

proclaimed the U.S protector of the Western Hemisphere by forbidding European powers from colonizing additional territories in America.

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European, colonies, hostile, colonization

The four basic points of the Monroe Doctrine were 1. The United States would not interfere in _____ affairs. 2. U.S. recognized and would not interfere with the existing ____ in America. 3. any interference with America would be seen as a ____ act. 4. The Western Hemisphere was closed to future _____.