Python basic functions

abs()

returns the absolute value of a number

aiter()

returns an asynchronous iterator from an async iterable

all()

returns True if all elements of an iterable are true

anext()

returns the next item from an async iterator

any()

returns True if at least one element of an iterable is true

ascii()

returns a readable version of an object (escapes non-ASCII chars)

bin()

converts a number to a binary string

bool()

converts a value to True or False

breakpoint()

drops into debugger at the calling point

bytearray()

creates a mutable sequence of bytes

bytes()

creates an immutable sequence of bytes

callable()

checks if the object is callable (like a function)

chr()

returns a character from a Unicode code point

classmethod()

defines a class method inside a class

compile()

compiles code (string or AST) into a code object

complex()

creates a complex number

delattr()

deletes an attribute from an object

dict()

creates a dictionary

dir()

lists all attributes and methods of an object

divmod()

returns quotient and remainder as a tuple

enumerate()

returns an enumerate object with index + value pairs

eval()

evaluates a string as Python code

exec()

executes Python code dynamically

filter()

filters elements of an iterable using a function

float()

converts a value to a floating-point number

format()

formats a value into a string

frozenset()

creates an immutable set

getattr()

gets the attribute of an object

globals()

returns the dictionary of global variables

hasattr()

checks if an object has a named attribute

hash()

returns the hash value of an object

help()

shows the help system/documentation

hex()

converts a number to hexadecimal string

id()

returns the unique ID of an object

input()

reads input from the user

int()

converts a value to an integer

isinstance()

checks if an object is an instance of a class

issubclass()

checks if a class is a subclass of another class

iter()

returns an iterator for an iterable

len()

returns the length of an object

list()

creates a list

locals()

returns the dictionary of local variables

map()

applies a function to each element of an iterable

max()

returns the largest item in an iterable

memoryview()

creates a memory view object

min()

returns the smallest item in an iterable

next()

retrieves the next item from an iterator

object()

creates a new base object

oct()

converts a number to octal string

open()

opens a file and returns a file object

ord()

returns the Unicode code point of a character

pow()

returns x raised to the power y (optionally modulo z)

print()

prints text/output to the console

property()

defines a property in a class

range()

returns a sequence of numbers

repr()

returns a string representation of an object

reversed()

returns a reversed iterator

round()

rounds a number to given digits

set()

creates a set

setattr()

sets an attribute of an object

slice()

creates a slice object for indexing

sorted()

returns a sorted list from an iterable

staticmethod()

defines a static method inside a class

str()

converts a value to a string

sum()

sums items of an iterable

super()

calls a method from a parent class

tuple()

creates a tuple

type()

returns the type of an object (or creates a class)

vars()

returns the dict attribute of an object

zip()

combines multiple iterables into tuples

import()

imports a module dynamically