Biology 1 Test

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Desirable Difficulty

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Description and Tags

Biology

9th

48 Terms

1

Desirable Difficulty

When material becomes difficult, which causes you to learn better.

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2

Retrieval

the process of recovering or locating information stored in memory

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3

Metacognition

understanding one’s thought process

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4

Active Studying

studying that ensures long time memory by using strategies beyond simply reading the material

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5

Passive Studying

Not actively taking notes or studying, most info is lost after this.

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6

Synapse

a junction between two neurons, or a neuron and a target. It permits the transmission of electrical or chemical signals. The synapse is formed between presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons

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7

Scanning Objective

Lowest Power

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8

Low Power

The second smallest power

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9

High power

The highest power

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10

Total magnification

Objective power x objective power (10)

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11

Base

Keeps the microscope in one piece

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12

Stage

Holds slide

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13

diaphragm

Controls the amount of light

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14

Light source

Source of light. Mirror or light.

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15

eyepiece (ocular lens)

Magnifies the image produced

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16

Arm

Supports and connects parts of the microscope

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17

Nosepiece

Hold's all the lens and attaches them to microscope

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18

Coarse Adjustment

Moves the stage up and down

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19

Fine Adjustment

Carefully focus the microscope

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20

empirical

Based on an experiment and observation rather than theory

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21

inquiry

a search for knowledge

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22

Eukaryotic Cells

Clearly defined nucleus, and organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts

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23

Prokaryotic cells

Cells that lack a nucleus and other complex organelles

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24

Archaea

A group of microorganisms that lack a nucleus, all of them are prokaryotic.

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25

Bacteria

prokaryotic, unicellular, and has no organelles or organized nucleus

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26

Eukarya

A group of organisms whose cells all have a nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and some unicellular organisms are in this domain.

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27

antibiotic

Substance that kills bacteria

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28

probiotic

Live microorganisms that have health benefits

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29

Fermentation

The process of breaking down sugar with enzymes in microorganisms like yeast

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30

3 domains of life

Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya

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31

Endosymbiont Hypothesis

That eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells

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32

ATP

Stores energy and becomes adp after using energy

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33

ADP

A molecule created when you use ATP

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34

photosynthesis

When plants turn water and CO2 into glucose and oxygen to create energy.

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35

Cellular Respiration

The process of cells using glucose and oxygen to make CO2, water and ATP

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36

Mitochondria

The organelle that helps with cellular respiration

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37

Chlorplasts

The organelle that helps with photosynthesis

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38

Cellular Respiration Formula

C6H12O6 + 6O2 > 6CO2 + 6H2O

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39

Photosynthesis equation

6CO2 + 6H2O > C6H12O6 + 6O2

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40

glucose

A sugar that allows plants and other organisms to store energy

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41

empirical

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

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42

data

Models, charts, graphs, statistics

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43

independent variable

The manipulated variable that doesn't depend on the other for change

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44

dependent variable

Depends on the independent variable for change

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45

Controls

Variables that aren't changed

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46

Technology

Tools that are used to help us draw a conclusion

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47

osmosis

Water moving from a place of high concentration to low concentration.

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48

anaerobic respiration

Process of breaking down sugars to make energy without oxygen

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