3. More Loops Intro To Methods and String Type:

Modular Program

A program that moves different processes to separate modules or functions, enhancing organization and reusability.

Scanner

A class in Java used to obtain input from various sources, commonly the keyboard.

Function (Method)

A block of code that performs a specific task and can be called with parameters.

Input Buffer

A temporary storage area for input data before it's processed by the program.

Logic Operators

Symbols used to connect two or more expressions, such as AND, OR, and NOT.

Parameter

A variable used in a function to accept input when the function is called.

Return Value

The value that a function outputs back to the caller after execution.

Array

A data structure that can hold a fixed number of values of a single type.

Loop

A programming construct that repeats a block of code multiple times.

Boolean

A data type that can hold one of two values: true or false.