Physical and Earth Science H (Freshman Year Midterm Review)

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 21

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Energy flash cards

22 Terms

1

Kinetic energy

The energy an object has because of its motion.

New cards
2

Electrical energy

Energy resulting from electrical charge in particles

New cards
3

Thermal energy

Energy contained in a system that is responsible for tempature

New cards
4

Potential energy

Energy that an object has because of its position or shape

New cards
5

Chemical energy

Energy stared in bonds of chemical compounds

New cards
6

Nuclear energy

Energ. Released from the nucleus

New cards
7

Mechanical Energy

The energy of motion or of an object that moves

New cards
8

Sound energy

Energy be vibration of a object

New cards
9

Electromagnetic Energy

Energy that travels in waves

New cards
10

Eccentricity

The different orbit shapes of earth’s orbit

Circle or oval

New cards
11

Obliquity

The tilt of earth’s axia of rotation

New cards
12

Precession

The wobble of earth’s axis

23.5 degrees

New cards
13

Greenhouse Effect (GHE or GHG)

Infrared radiation from the sun passes through the atmosphere. It’s re-emitted in all directions be GHG molecules and clouds. To warm earth and lower the atmosphere.

New cards
14

Enhanced Greenhouse Effect (EGE)

Amplified warming of earth’s atmosphere. A faster way to warms the atmosphere. Caused by human activities. Leads to a increase in Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Caused more heat to be trapped causing climate change.

New cards
15

Natural sources of greenhouse gasses

List 3 Examples

Volcanic eruptions, decomposition of organic matter, respiration from plants and animals.

New cards
16

Human Sources of greenhouse gasses

List 3 examples

Burning fossil fuels. transportation emissions, agricultural practices like farming livestock.

New cards
17

Climate Change

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns

New cards
18

Ways to REDUCE greenhouse gas emissions

List 3 examples

Switching to renewable energy sources, reducing transportation emissions, improving energy efficiency.

New cards
19

How does climate change impact wildfires?

Increase in wildfire season length, wildfire frequency, and pre burned areas

New cards
20

Example of potential energy converted into kinetic energy

Ball is above table and then is dropped.

New cards
21

Example of Electrical energy converted to kinetic energy

A electric fan

New cards
22

Example of chemical energy being converted into heat energy

Burning wood in a fireplace

New cards
robot