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Civil law
a comprehensive system of rules and principles usually arranged in codes and easily accessible to citizens and jurists.
Focused on protecting individual rights
Criminal Law
a system of legal establishment by the government to define crimes, regulate investigation and trial of suspects, and set up punishment for offenders
Misdemeanor
a lesser crime that is more serious than an infraction but less serious then a felony.
max sentence is no longer than a year
felony
the most serious class of crimes
probable cause
a legal standard net scientific meaning it relies on facts and evidence that would lead a reasonable person to believe a crime occurred or that evidence is present in a specific place
miranda cause
constitutional warnings police must give suspects in custody before a custodial interrogation
suspect must receive express warnings of his right to remain silent
expert witness
provide opinions on evidence such as genuineness of docs, accident reconstruction and computer forensics
admissible
evidence that may be presented before the tier fact for them to consider in deciding the case
corroborate
evidence that strengthens or confirms already existing evidence provide new independence proof or facts that support strong then and confirms an earlier statement
exonerate
officially clear a person from a crime or blame after conviction
proves the person is innocent
probative value
strength and usefulness of a place of evidence in proving a fact is a legal case