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shortgrass and tallgrass prairies
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Artemisia frigida
fringed sagebrush
Asteraceae
native, perennial
-forms into vegetative mats
-little nodding bells of flowers
-inflorescence above the foliage
-good forage for livestock and big game
Amorpha canescens
lead plant
Fabaceae
native, perennial
-flowers are small, purple and are tube-like
-leaves are bi-pinnate with one leaflet at the end of the branch
-excellent forage plant
Astragalus sp.
locoweed
Fabaceae
native, perennial
-poisonous and very addictive forb (can cause miscarriages)
-comes in large chunks per year
-hairy leaves and flowers
-small legume that often has a little spine/hair at the tip
Andropogon gerardii
turkeyfoot
Poaceae
native, perennial
-awns are long and kinky
-commonly has 3 large spikelet’s on each branch and can be multi-tiered
-excellent forage species
Schizachyrium scoparium
little bluestem
Poaceae
native, perennial
-numerous inflorescences on each culm
-rhizomatous
-longer awns that have one kink
Sorghastrum nutans
Indiangrass
Poaceae
native, perennial
-large branches
-quite tall grass with large inflorescence and spikelet’s
-long awn that is twisted and has one kink
-rhizomatous
-yellow color
Bouteloua dactyloides
buffalo grass
Poaceae
native, perennial
-plant is diecious (male and female plant are separate)
-very stoloniferous
-short, small grass species
Spartina pectinata
prairie cordgrass
Poaceae
native, perennial
-spikelet’s are vertical and alternate along the culm
-awns are long and come from the glooms
-very tall and thick-stemmed
-very large rhizomes
Calamovilfa longifolia
prairie sandreed
Poaceae
native, perennial
-large, open panicle inflorescences that is layered bc the branches all come out at one spot
-no awns
-hairy glooms
-large, chunky rhizomes
-long leaves
Sporobolus cryptandrus
sand dropseed
Poaceae
native, perennial
-the panicle inflorescence is contained within the leaf blade, so it looks very contracted
-no awns
-has a “flag leaf” at the top of the leaf blade with the inflorescence within
-good forage plant for wildlife
Panicum virgatum
switchgrass
Poaceae
native, perennial
-grown for biofuels
-tall grass species
-large, open panicle inflorescence
-very long branches with hairy leaf blades
-big rhizomes
Setaria leucopila
plains bristlegrass
Poaceae
native, perennial
-has bristles (that looks like an awn) in the inflorescence
-spikelet’s are super round
-good forage plant
Elymus canadensis
Canada wildrye
Poaceae
native, perennial
-spike inflorescence that tends to nod over with time
-multiple very long awns that spread outwards