BIOs 1300 Exam 1 Study Material: Anatomical Terms and PH (Lab 1)

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72 Terms

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medial

toward the midline

<p>toward the midline</p>
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lateral

away from the midline

<p>away from the midline</p>
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inferior

Lower on the body, farther from the head

<p>Lower on the body, farther from the head</p>
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Superior

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

<p>Higher on the body, nearer to the head</p>
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Posterior

toward the back

<p>toward the back</p>
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Anterior

front of the body

<p>front of the body</p>
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superficial

near the surface

<p>near the surface</p>
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deep

away from the surface

<p>away from the surface</p>
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Proximal

Nearer to the trunk of the body

<p>Nearer to the trunk of the body</p>
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distal

Farther from the trunk of the body

<p>Farther from the trunk of the body</p>
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anatomical position

To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward

<p>To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward</p>
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prone position

lying on abdomen, facing downward (head may be turned to one side)

<p>lying on abdomen, facing downward (head may be turned to one side)</p>
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supine position

lying on back, facing upward

<p>lying on back, facing upward</p>
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coronal plane (frontal plane)

divides body into front and back

<p>divides body into front and back</p>
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sagital plane (median plane)

Sliced down the midline of the body creating a Left and right side

<p>Sliced down the midline of the body creating a Left and right side</p>
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transverse plane (horizontal plane)

divides the body into upper and lower portions

<p>divides the body into upper and lower portions</p>
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oblique plane

passes through the body at an angle

<p>passes through the body at an angle</p>
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Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)

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Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)

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Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

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Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)

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epigastric region

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right hypochondriac region

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left hypochondriac region

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umbilical region

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right lumbar region

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left lumbar region

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hypogastric region

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Left Illiac Region (Inguinal)

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right iliac region (inguinal)

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frontal region (of the head)

forehead

<p>forehead</p>
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temporal region (of the head)

temples

<p>temples</p>
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occipital region (of head)

back of head

<p>back of head</p>
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Parietal region (of head)

top of head

<p>top of head</p>
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orbital region (of face)

eyes

<p>eyes</p>
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Nasal Region (of Face)

nose

<p>nose</p>
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oral region (of face)

mouth

<p>mouth</p>
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buccal region (of face)

cheeks

<p>cheeks</p>
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mental region (of face)

chin

<p>chin</p>
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otic region

ear

<p>ear</p>
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thoracic region

chest and back

<p>chest and back</p>
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vertebral region

spinal column

<p>spinal column</p>
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lumbar region

lower back

<p>lower back</p>
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umbilical region

belly button/naval

<p>belly button/naval</p>
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left/right inguinal region

on either side of the hypogastric region

<p>on either side of the hypogastric region</p>
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pubic region

the area over the pubic bone

<p>the area over the pubic bone</p>
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perineal region

Area between anus and genitals

<p>Area between anus and genitals</p>
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sacral region

tailbone

<p>tailbone</p>
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Axillary region

armpit

<p>armpit</p>
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brachial region

upper arm (shoulder to elbow)

<p>upper arm (shoulder to elbow)</p>
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antebrachial region

forearm

<p>forearm</p>
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cubital region

elbow

<p>elbow</p>
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carpal region

wrist

<p>wrist</p>
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digits of hand

fingers

<p>fingers</p>
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dorsum of hand

back of hand

<p>back of hand</p>
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palmar region

palm

<p>palm</p>
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gluteal region

buttock

<p>buttock</p>
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femoral

thigh

<p>thigh</p>
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politeal

back of knee

<p>back of knee</p>
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dorm of foot

top of foot

<p>top of foot</p>
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Digits of foot

toes

<p>toes</p>
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pectoral region

chest/pecs

<p>chest/pecs</p>
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cervical region

neck

<p>neck</p>
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scapular region

shoulder blade

<p>shoulder blade</p>
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sternal region

sternum

<p>sternum</p>
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acromial region

shoulder

<p>shoulder</p>
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coxal region

hip

<p>hip</p>
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patellar region

knee

<p>knee</p>
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crural region

leg (between knee and ankle)

<p>leg (between knee and ankle)</p>
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acidic

pH less than 7

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alkaline

having a pH greater than 7

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Neutral pH

pH of 7