Introduction to Constitutional Law (LCON 1523)

Lawa makhadi emisebenzi ahlanganisa umlando nezinqubo zomthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo-1910 kuya ku-1996.

Kuyini u-Constitution (uMthethosisekelo) ngokwe-Page 3?

Umqulu osungula isizwe lapho i-State ithola khona amandla, uhlinzeka ngezinhlaka zikaHulumeni, ulawula futhi ukhawule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi unikeze nemithetho yokupatha izwe.

Umlando womthethosisekelo wase-South Africa kuthiwa waqala nini lapho kwakheka i-Union of SA?

Ngo-1910 (ngemuva kokuba i-British Parliament iphasise i-Union of SA Act 1909).

Yiluphi uhlelo lokuphatha olwalusetshenziswa e-Colonial Cape nase-Natal kusukela ngekhulu le-17?

I-Westminster System.

Yimaphi amazwe athonya ama-Boer Republics (Orange Free State ne-South African Republic) ukuba amukele ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla (separation of power)?

USA, France, kanye ne-Netherlands.

Ubani owaqala ukubusa koMbuso wakwaZulu (Zulu Kingdom)?

UDingiswayo.

Ubani owahlanganisa ama-chiefdoms wakha amabutho amakhulu empi ngemuva kokufa kukaDingiswayo?

King Shaka.

Imuphi umthetho wango-1894 owasusa ama-Africans ePhalamende wadala nezindawo zokuhlala ezihlukene (reserve areas)?

Glen Grey Act.

Yini eyagunyazwa yi-Native Affairs Commission (Langden Commission) ngo-1903?

Umbono we-SA union osuselwa ekuhlukaniseni abamnyama nabamhlophe (segregation) kanye nokudalwa kwama-"native reserves".

Zazibizwa ngokuthini izindlu ezimbili zePhalamende ngaphansi kwe-Union of SA (1910)?

I-House of Assembly kanye ne-Senate.

Imuphi umthetho wango-1927 owaphinda waqinisekisa ukubusa kwezinduna kodwa wenza amandla azo abe ngaphansi kuka-Governor-General?

Black Administration Act 1927.

I-South Africa Amendment Act wango-1958 wawuthini mayelana nezinkantolo?

Wawenqabela noma iyiphi inkantolo ukuba iphimisele ngokusemthethweni (validity) kwanoma iyiphi i-Act of Parliament.

Isahluko 59 soMthethosisekelo we-Republic of South Africa ka-1961 sasiqinisekisa ini?

Ukuphakama kwePhalamende (Parliamentary supremacy) njengogunya elishayayo lomthetho elinamandla aphelele.

UMthethosisekelo wango-1983 wadala ini ukuze kufakwe ama-"Indian" kanye nama-"coloured" emidlalweni yezombusazwe?

I-tricameral legislature (izindlu ezintathu zePhalamende).

Ubani u-President owakhulula u-Nelson Mandela futhi wasusa ukuvalwa kwe-ANC, PAC ne-SACP ngo-1990?

FW de Klerk.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi CODESA?

Congress for a Democratic South Africa.

Yini eyayifunwa yi-Multi-Party Negotiation Forum (MPNF) ngaphambi kokuthi i-Interim Constitution (IC) yamukelwe ngo-1993?

Ukuthi umthethosisekelo wokugcina ubhalwe ngumgwamanda okhethwe ngentando yeningi (Constitutional Assembly).

Zingaki izimiso zomthethosisekelo (Constitutional Principles/CPs) ezaziku-Interim Constitution ezazisetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-Final Constitution?

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Ubani owasayina i-Constitution yase-Republic of South Africa, 1996, futhi nini?

President Nelson Mandela ngomhla ka-10 December 1996.

Uwaqala nini ukusebenza i-Final Constitution yase-South Africa?

Ngomhla ka-4 February 1997.

Ngaphansi kwe-Section 1 yoMthethosisekelo wango-1996, yiziphi izinto i-State esekelwe phezu kwazo?

Isithunzi somuntu (human dignity), ukulingana (equality), amalungelo abantu, ukungakhethi ngokobulili nangohlanga (non-racialism/non-sexism), nokuphakama koMthethosisekelo (supremacy of C).