HTML

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Last updated 12:09 PM on 8/5/26
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24 Terms

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hypertext markup language (html)

is the standard language used to create and structure web pages. It tells a web browser how text, images, links, and other content should appear on a webpage.

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structure of html

An HTML document follows a basic structure that organizes the content of a webpage.

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<!DOCTYPE html>

Declares that the document uses HTML5

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<html>

The root element that contains the entire webpage.

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<head>

Contains information about the webpage such as the title.

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<title>

Displays the webpage title in the browser tab.

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<body>

Contains the visible content of the webpage.

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html elements

are the building blocks of a webpage. They define different types of content.

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<h1>

Headings

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<p>

paragraph

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<a>

hyperlink

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<img>

image

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<ul> / <ol>

lists

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<table>

tables

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<div>

division or section

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<br>

line break

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</p>

closing tag

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html attributes

provide additional information about HTML elements. They are written inside the opening tag.

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href

tells where the link goes

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src

defines the image file location

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alt

provides text if the image cannot be displayed

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style

changes the appearance of the element

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id

Unique identifier

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class

Group elements for styling