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TO INCITE ACTION
In buisness text, the writer shares information so that the readers will act or not act in a certain way.
TO ELICIT RESPONSES
Buisness writing may also gather responses that may be needed to improve the operations of a buisness.
IT HAS A STRICT FORMAT
By being knowledgeable of the appropriate format to use, you can demonstrate your professionalism.
IT HAS OBJECTIVE
Remember that business writing is objective, but it can make use of any point of view as long as it is appropriate.
IT IS FORMAL
It does not use figurative language or idiomatic expressions.
MEMORANDUM
commonly referred to as “memo.”
Aims to inform or convey messages to concerned people or departments. May also persuade its readers to take action.
RESUME
A short document that shows a person's educational and professional background.
LETTER OF REQUEST
Aims to convince a person in authority or in charge to grant permission for an action to be done or accomplished.
CIRCULAR LETTER
A letter written to a large number of readers at a time.
Sent to company employees or customers to inform them of important news.
COVER LETTER
A letter that explains the contents of an accompanying document.
MINUTES OF THE MEETING
A record that states what was discussed or what happened during a meeting.
HUMANITIES
A collective term for the arts, languages, and philosophies.
Involves literature, music, film, and history.
PURPOSES OF HUMANITIES
To mediate objects of human culture for its audience.
To convince or persuade.
CRITIQUE
Contains a writer's opinion of the quality of any piece of writing or work of art.
Contains an in-depth analysis of a work or theory.
Written by experts.
May analyze works technically, scientifically, or academically.
REVIEW
Written by reviewers who are not considered experts.
Not considered as reliable Critiques.
Does not entail much analysis. Contains gen info.
CITATION
The quoting of a passage, book, or author as evidence or justification of an argument.
Acknowledges other authors’ or scholars’ work.
CITATION GUIDES
Carefully crafted formats that are used to acknowledge sources of information.
IN-TEXT CITATIONS
Are also called parenthetical citation.
When a writer uses a phrase or paragraph from another source, places the information inside the parenthesis.
SHOR QUOTATIONS
Usually fewer than 40 words.
Either paraphrased or enclosed in quotation marks.
APA FORMAT
Begin with the author’s last name followed by the year of publication of the work.
MLA FORMAT
Follows an author-page structure.
LONG QUOTATIONS
Contains at least 40 words.
Also called a BLOCK QUOTATION.
REFERENCE LIST
Usually found at the last section os a published material where the sources of information are completely cited.
NARRATIVE
Tells a story. It gives an account of an incident or reports a series of events.
DESCRIPTION
Provides information on what a person, an object, a place, or a situation is like.
Appeals to the reader's senses.