DAT GRIND

Citrate is Krebs Special Substrate for Making Oxoloacetate

Cittrate—> Isocitrate—>Alpha-ketoglutanate—> Succinyl-CoA—> Succinate—>Fumarate—>Malate—>Oxaloacetate

ADEK BC

ADEK- fat soluble BC- water soluble

Vitamin A

fat-soluble: vision, immune function, and skin health.

Vitamin D

fat-soluble: calcium absorption, bone health, and immune support. Derived from the Sun

Vitamin E

fat soluble: anti oxidizing, immune function and skin health

Vitamin K

Fat soluble: important in blood clotting

Vitamin B

Water soluble, energy production and brain function

Vitamin C

water soluble, antioxidant, from fresh fruits and veggies

FLAT PEG

Tropic Hormones: FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH

Direct Hormones: Prolactin, Endorphins, GH

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Na/K Pump: 3 NA out, 2 K in, 1 ATP used

SEVEN UP

Sperm pathway:

Seminiferous tubule

Epididymis

Van Deferens

Ejaculatory Duct

Nothing

Urethra

Penis

Come, Let’s Get Sun Burned

Layers of the skin

Stratum Corneum

Stratum Lucidum

Stratum Granulosum

Stratum Spinosum

Straum Basale (also germitivitum)

Stop Codons

UGA: you go away

UAA: you are away

UAG: you are gone

Digestion, then Just Intake

Digestion: Duodenum

Just: Jejunum

Intake: Ileum

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Neutrophils

Lymphocytes

Monocytes

Eosinophils

Basophils

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Domain

King

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus Species

Ectoderm

“Attractoderm”: beauty & brains (epidermis, hair, skin, mouth, eyes, ears

Mesoderm

“movederm”: get around (skeletal/musculature, cardiovascular, gonads, kidneys, circulatory, excretory)

Endoderm

“endternal organs”: epithelial lining, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, thyroid, thymus

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Gamma, X-ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, Radiowave

Deuterostome

Doodoo-rostome: anus forms first

LONG

Gram Negative:

Lps

outer membrane

negative

gram

PPT

Gram Positive:

Positive

Purple

Teichoic acid

More Blast then Gas

Morula—> Blastula—> Gastrula

Cor and Cor

Adrenal Cortex—> Cortisol, aldosterone

SNOW DROP

SOUTH- DNA

NORTH- RNA

OOOO

West- Protein

Gonna See the Zoo

spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid, spermatozoa

Exons vs Introns

Exons- exit

introns : enter (stay)

APE

ribosome sites in translation

-a: beginning, where the tRNA brings the amino acid

-p: second site, peptide bond formed

-e: exit, tRNA exits the ribosome

Goblet cells

NOT found it stomach, in small intestine for mucus production

Lymph circulation

Smooth & skeletal muscle contractions, lymphatic valves

YAAC

Yolk: Yum ( nutrient transfer,germ cells)

Amnion: Aqua (protection, shock absorber)

Allantois: Air (gas exchange and waste)

Chroion: cover (outmost membrane)

Green Ground

mosses- gametophyte

Stalk Spore

spend their life in sporophytes stage

All mammals have

diaphragm

Kidneys

Waste exretion, mineral secretion, blood filtration, blood pressure monitoring

Adrenal Medulla

Epinephrine & Norepinephrine

Glycolysis produces

two pyruvate, two NADH, and two ATP (cytosol)

Without oxygen we turn to

lactic acid fermentation (pyruvate into lactate)

ETC (plants)

Tylakoid membrane