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Flashcards covering the key concepts, events, and treaties from the Paris Peace Conference.
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What was the primary purpose of the Paris Peace Conference that began in January 1919?
To establish punitive treaties for the Central Powers, redrawing European borders and seizing colonial possessions.
Which major treaty imposed harsh penalties on Germany after World War I?
The Treaty of Versailles.
What were some of the penalties imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?
Territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations.
What was the outcome of the Treaty of Saint-Germain with regard to Austria-Hungary?
It led to the creation of independent states and significant territorial losses.
How did the Treaty of Trianon affect Hungary?
It resulted in the displacement of many ethnic Hungarians and significant loss of territory.
What international organization was established at the Paris Peace Conference?
The League of Nations.