DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT

Republic Act 10121

Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, which strengthens the disaster risk management system.

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

The primary agency for disaster risk reduction and management in the Philippines.

Office of Civil Defense (OCD)

The agency responsible for civil defense and disaster risk reduction and management programs.

Disaster Risk Reduction

A systematic approach to identifying, assessing and reducing the risks of disaster.

Emergency Management

The organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies.

Disaster Preparedness

Activities designed to improve the ability of governments, communities, and individuals to respond to emergencies.

Disaster Response

Actions taken immediately before, during, and after a disaster to manage its effects.

Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery

Activities aimed at rebuilding and restoring the affected community.

Early Warning Systems

Technological and organizational structures to detect potential threats and communicate them to vulnerable populations.

Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA)

A systematic assessment of the impact of a disaster and the needs of the affected populations.

Natural Disaster

A major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth.

Socio-Economic Impact of Disasters

The effects of disasters on both societal structures and the economy.

Active Volcanoes

Volcanoes that have erupted in historical time and can erupt again.

Tropical Cyclones

Severe weather systems characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall, primarily affecting the Philippines.

Hazard Mapping

The process of analyzing the potential hazards that are present in an area.

Quick Response Fund (QRF)

Funds allocated for immediate relief and recovery efforts during a disaster.

Climate Change and Disaster Risk

The increasing risk of disasters caused by changing climate conditions.

Community Resilience

The ability of a community to adapt, withstand, and recover from adverse situations.

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (NDRRM Fund)

A fund used for disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

Barangay Development Council

The local government body at the barangay level that coordinates disaster risk management.

LDRRMO

Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office, responsible for disaster management at the local level.

Evacuation Centers

Designated locations where individuals can seek refuge during emergencies.

Disaster Recovery Planning

Strategies adopted to ensure an organization or community can recover from a disaster efficiently.

First Aid

The immediate assistance given to a person suffering from a sudden illness or injury.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Emergency procedure for restoring breathing and circulation in a person who has stopped breathing.

Abdominal Thrusts

A technique used to relieve choking by applying pressure to the abdomen.

Disaster Mitigation

Efforts to reduce the impact of disasters before they occur.

Disaster Risk Management

The systematic approach to managing the risks associated with disasters.

Flood Forecasting

The science of predicting future flooding events based on environmental data.

Community Awareness Programs

Initiatives aimed at educating the public about disaster preparedness.

Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis (RDANA)

Quick evaluations conducted to determine the impacts and needs following a disaster.

Rescue Operations

Emergent actions taken to save lives during a disaster scenario.

Rehabilitation

The process of restoring the community back to normal functioning post-disaster.

Evacuation Plans

Pre-established strategies for relocating people from dangerous areas during a disaster.

Humanitarian Assistance

Aid provided to meet the basic needs of people affected by disasters.

Disaster Simulation Drills

Practice exercises conducted to prepare for actual disaster scenarios.

Environmental Factors in Disasters

Natural and human-related attributes that can exacerbate the effects of disasters.

Disaster Vulnerability Assessment

The analysis of how susceptible a population is to potential disasters.

Active Fault

A fault line that has experienced earthquakes in the recent geological past.

Risk Reduction Strategies

Approaches aimed at decreasing the potential impact of disasters.

Legal Framework for Disaster Management

Laws and guidelines established to regulate disaster risk management efforts.

Coastal Hazards

Natural events such as tsunamis and storm surges that impact coastal communities.

Disaster Awareness Education

Programs aimed at teaching individuals about disaster preparedness and response.

Health and Safety Protocols

Guidelines to ensure the welfare of individuals before, during, and after a disaster.

Disaster Preparedness Kits

Emergency supplies that individuals or families should have ready for a disaster.

Mental Health Support in Disaster Recovery

Emotional care provided to those affected by traumatic disaster events.

Tropical Depression

A weather system characterized by low-pressure areas that can lead to cyclones.

International Disaster Response

Support provided by foreign entities during internal disasters.

Flood Prevention Measures

Actions taken to reduce the likelihood and impact of flooding.

Resilience-building Activities

Initiatives aimed at enhancing the ability to absorb and recover from adverse conditions.

Community Drills and Exercises

Practical training events designed to prepare communities for emergencies.

Emergency Response Teams

Groups of trained individuals ready to assist in disaster situations.

Integrated Disaster Risk Management

The holistic approach to managing and reducing disaster risks across various sectors.

Disaster Recovery Resources

Support systems and materials available for rebuilding after a disaster.

Micro-financing for Recovery

Financial services offered to support the regeneration of communities post-disaster.

Protections for Vulnerable Populations

Policies and practices designed to safeguard the most at-risk community members during disasters.

Climate Change Adaptation Strategies

Alterations made to cope with the impacts of climate variability.

National Disaster Management Plan

A comprehensive strategy for addressing disaster preparedness and response.

Reactivate Community Connection Post-Disaster

Efforts aimed at restoring social networks in affected areas after a disaster.

Long-term Recovery Efforts

Sustained actions taken to restore and improve a community post-disaster.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Initiatives aimed at spreading knowledge about disaster risks and preparedness.

Water Sanitation in Emergencies

Ensuring safe drinking water and hygiene practices during disaster situations.

Negotiation for Disaster Relief Assistance

Discussions held to obtain support for disaster recovery efforts.

Community Engagement in Disaster Planning

Involvement of community members in shaping disaster risk and management strategies.

Partnership with NGOs in Disaster Response

Collaboration between governmental and non-governmental organizations during emergencies.

Insurance and Disaster Funding

Financial products that help cover losses due to disasters.

Public Health Emergencies

Health crises that arise in the aftermath of disasters.

Disaster Recovery Assessment Tools

Instruments used to analyze the damage and needs after a disaster.

Regional Planning for Disaster Resilience

Strategies developed at the regional level to enhance resistance against disasters.

Voluntary Disaster Response Units

Groups of individuals trained to provide aid in disaster situations.

Disaster Education Programs for Youth

Curricula designed to teach young people about disaster preparedness and response.

Mobile Application for Disaster Information

Technological solutions used to provide real-time disaster alerts and information.