Vagina, External Genitalia & Blood Supply

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8 Terms

1
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Vagina

  • What

  • Function

  • Lined with

  • What is the fornix

    • Function

What: Portion of the birth canal located within the pelvis between the uterus cranially and the vulva caudally

Function: Serves as a sheath for the male penis during copulation

Lined with: Stratified squamous epithelium (glandless)

What is the fornix: Space formed cranial to the projection of the cervix into the vagina

  • Function: Help guide semen towards the cervix

<p><strong><u>What:</u> </strong><span style="color: red;"><strong>Portion</strong></span><strong> </strong>of the <span style="color: red;"><strong>birth canal</strong></span><strong> </strong>located <span style="color: red;"><strong>within</strong></span><strong> </strong>the<span style="color: red;"> <strong>pelvis between</strong></span><strong> </strong>the <span style="color: red;"><strong>uterus cranially</strong></span><strong> </strong>and the<span style="color: red;"> <strong>vulva caudally</strong></span></p><p><strong><u>Function:</u> </strong>Serves as a <span style="color: red;"><strong>sheath</strong></span><strong> </strong>for the<span style="color: red;"> <strong>male penis </strong></span>during <span style="color: red;"><strong>copulation</strong></span></p><p><strong><u>Lined with:</u> </strong><span style="color: red;"><strong>Stratified squamous epithelium </strong></span>(<em>glandless</em>) </p><p><strong><u>What is the fornix:</u> </strong><span style="color: red;"><strong>Space</strong></span><strong> </strong>formed <span style="color: red;"><strong>cranial</strong></span><strong> </strong>to the <span style="color: red;"><strong>projection</strong></span><strong> </strong>of the <span style="color: red;"><strong>cervix into </strong></span>the <span style="color: red;"><strong>vagina</strong></span></p><ul><li><p><strong><u>Function:</u> </strong>Help<strong> </strong><span style="color: red;"><strong>guide semen</strong></span><strong> </strong>towards the <span style="color: red;"><strong>cervix</strong></span><strong> </strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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External Genitalia

  • Consist of

Consist of:

  • Vulva

  • Labia

  • Clitoris 

3
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What feature marks the junction between the vagina and the vulva and its location

The external urethral orifice

  • Location: In the vestibule of vagina

<p>The<span style="color: blue;"> <strong>external urethral orifice</strong></span><strong> </strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><u>Location:</u>&nbsp;</strong>In the<strong> </strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>vestibule</strong></span> of<strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>vagina</strong></span></p></li></ul><p></p>
4
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What is the vestibule of the vagina?

Part of external genitalia located between the vagina and the labia (lips of vulva

<p>Part of<strong> </strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>external genitalia located between</strong></span> the<strong> </strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>vagina</strong></span> and the<strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>labia</strong></span> (<em>lips of vulva</em>)&nbsp;</p>
5
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External Genitalia: Clitoris

  • What 

  • Where

What: Female vestigial counterpart of penis 

Where: Concealed by the lowest part of vulva 

<p><strong><u>What:</u>&nbsp;</strong>Female<strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>vestigial counterpart</strong> </span>of<strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>penis</strong></span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p><strong><u>Where:</u>&nbsp;</strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>Concealed</strong> </span>by the<span style="color: blue;"><strong> lowest part</strong> </span>of<strong> </strong><span style="color: blue;"><strong>vulva</strong></span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
6
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External Genitalia: Labia

  • What

The external part of the vulva forming its vertical opening

<p>The <span style="color: blue;"><strong>external part</strong></span><strong> </strong>of the <span style="color: blue;"><strong>vulva</strong></span><strong> </strong>forming its <span style="color: blue;"><strong>vertical opening</strong></span></p>
7
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Blood Supply. to Female Genitalia 

  • What supplies the clitoris 

  • Which vessel supply to the ovary and oviduct

  • Which vessel supplies blood to the vagnia 

  • What vessel supplies the uterus 

  • How does the uterine blood supply change during pregnancy?

What supplies the clitoris: Erectile tissue and sensory nerve endings

Which vessel supply to the ovary and oviduct: Ovarian artery

Which vessel supplies blood to the vagnia: Vaginal artery

What vessel supplies the uterus: Uterine artery

How does the uterine blood supply change during pregnancy: Increases dramatically

8
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Fremitus

  • What 

  • What does it indicate

What: Vibration felt when palpating uterine artery due to increased blood flow

Indicate: Good pregnancy