Non-Opioid Analgesics

What are non-opioid analgesics?

Medications that relieve pain without acting on opioid receptors.

What are the two major categories of non-opioid analgesics commonly used in adult health?

Acetaminophen and NSAIDs.

What is the prototype non-opioid analgesic?

Acetaminophen.

Name common non-opioid analgesics.

Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Ketorolac, Aspirin, Diclofenac, Celecoxib.

What level of pain are non-opioid analgesics typically used to treat?

Mild to moderate pain.

What conditions are non-opioid analgesics commonly used to treat?

Headache, fever, arthritis, musculoskeletal pain, inflammation, and mild postoperative pain.

Which non-opioid medication also reduces fever?

Acetaminophen.

Which non-opioid medications reduce inflammation?

NSAIDs.

What organ is most affected by acetaminophen overdose?

Liver.

What organ is commonly affected by long-term NSAID use?

Kidneys.

What serious gastrointestinal complication can NSAIDs cause?

Stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding.

What patient teaching is important for NSAIDs?

Take with food if appropriate, avoid taking multiple NSAIDs together unless directed, and report black stools or stomach pain.

What patient teaching is important for acetaminophen?

Do not exceed the maximum daily dose and check combination products for hidden acetaminophen.