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The need for MORE LAND and resources was one of the motivators for European Exploration and Conquering. (True/False)
TRUE
This man founded a sailing school in Portugal and sponsored expeditions.
Prince Henry the Navigatior
This country was first to begin exploration.
Portugal
Why were explorers trying to reach India and Southeast Asia?
To secure control of the Spice Trade.
First European to reach India by way of rounding the southern tip of Africa.
Vasca da Gama
Why are Columbus' voyages controversial?
Because of his treatment of the natives he encountered.
The Line of Demarcation (Treaty of Tordesillas 1494), divided the known world, was established between these two nations:
Spain & Portugal
Exchange of goods, ideas and diseases between the Old World and the New World.
The Columbian Exchange
Spanish conqueror of the Americas
conquistador
This man conquered the Aztec Empire in what is now modern day Mexico.
Hernan Cortes
This man conquered the Incan Empire.
Francisco Pizarro
Idea that a country becomes wealthy by exporting more than it imports
Mercantilism
What was route did the English try to take in order to get to the East Indies ?
Northwest Passage
What lead to increase in demand for African slaves?
The death of Native slaves from disease
What continents were involved in the triangular trade?
Africa, Americas, Europe
Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Atlantic Slave Trade.
The economedia system increased
Refers to a company where investors pool their money for a common purpose to make a profit.
Joint-Stock Company
What were slaves forced to do while on board a slave ship.
eat food
According to the economic system of mercantilism, how could a nation increase its wealth?
it should sell more goods than it buys from other countries.
What product came from the New World to Old World in Columbian exchange and was synonymous with Ireland?
Potato
What was the primary difference between Spanish & English colonization?
English colonists came for religious freedom.
The Taino were around for how long before they encountered Columbus and the Europeans?
1000 years
80-90% of enslaved Africans went where?
Caribbean and South America
The Spanish process of enslaving Native and Indigenous Populations
Encomiendas
The four main European Exploring Countries
Portugal, Spain, England, France, The Netherlands
Ideas and tech from these societies allowed Europe to explore
Islamic and Chinese
Native American Nation who were affected by their contact with the French and English.
Iroquois