AP review

Carrying capacity

The maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can sustainably support.

Negative Economic Outcome of Green Revolution Practices

The Green Revolution led to increased crop yields but often resulted in economic disparities, with wealthier farmers benefiting more due to access to technology and resources, while poorer farmers faced higher debts and marginalization.

What is raising fish in controlled bodies of water called?

Aquaculture.

What is a transition zone?

A transition zone is an area where two distinct ecological regions meet and where species from both regions may coexist.

What is relocation diffusion?

Relocation diffusion is the spread of a cultural trait or innovation through the physical movement of people from one place to another.

What is expansion diffusion?

Expansion diffusion is the process by which a cultural trait or innovation spreads outward from its original source, with each adopter maintaining the original trait while passing it along to others.

What is hierarchical diffusion?

Hierarchical diffusion is the spread of a cultural trait or innovation from a person or place of power to other persons or places, often skipping some levels in the hierarchy.

What is contagious diffusion?

Contagious diffusion is the rapid spread of a cultural trait or innovation through direct contact with individuals, often resembling the spread of a disease.

What is stimulus diffusion?

Stimulus diffusion is the spread of an underlying principle or idea from one culture to another, even though the specific traits may differ.

What continent has the most languages

Africa has the most languages of any continent, with thousands of distinct languages spoken across its diverse regions.

Aquaculture

Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants.

What is gentrification?

Gentrification is the process in which urban neighborhoods undergo transformation due to the influx of more affluent residents, leading to increased property values and displacement of lower-income residents.

Footloose industry

Footloose industries are those that can be placed and located at any location without being tied to resources or transportation, often due to advancements in technology allowing flexibility in production.

Arithmetic density

Arithmetic density is the total number of people divided by the total land area, providing a measure of population density.

Physiological population density

Physiological population density is the number of people per unit area of arable land, highlighting the pressure on land that is suitable for agriculture.

Alfred Weber's Model of Industrial Location

Alfred Weber developed a theory known as the location triangle, which emphasizes the importance of minimizing transportation costs when determining the ideal location for manufacturing industries. The model considers factors such as raw material locations, markets, and transportation routes to optimize production efficiency.

Alfred Weber's Model of Industrial Location

Alfred Weber developed a theory known as the location triangle, which emphasizes the importance of minimizing transportation costs when determining the ideal location for manufacturing industries. The model considers factors such as raw material locations, markets, and transportation routes to optimize production efficiency.

What are edge cities?

Edge cities are urban developments that emerge at the fringe of a larger city, characterized by substantial suburban commercial and business areas, often with office space, shops, and entertainment facilities that cater to commuters and residents of the surrounding suburbs.

What are edge cities?

Edge cities are urban developments that emerge at the fringe of a larger city, characterized by substantial suburban commercial and business areas, often with office space, shops, and entertainment facilities that cater to commuters and residents of the surrounding suburbs.

Arithmetic density

Arithmetic density is the total number of people divided by the total land area, providing a measure of population density.

Hoyt sector model

The Hoyt sector model, developed by Homer Hoyt in 1939, posits that urban land use is arranged in sectors radiating outwards from the central business district (CBD) rather than in concentric circles. Each sector represents different social classes and economic activities.

Alfred Weber analysis of location

Alfred Weber developed a theory known as the location triangle, which emphasizes the importance of minimizing transportation costs when determining the ideal location for manufacturing industries. The model considers factors such as raw material locations, markets, and transportation routes to optimize production efficiency.

Central place theory

Central place theory is a geographical theory that aims to explain the size, number, and distribution of human settlements in a spatial area. It posits that settlements, or 'central places,' are established to serve as 'central' locations for the provision of goods and services to surrounding areas, with larger places serving a larger hinterland and smaller places serving a smaller hinterland.

Quaternary economic activity

Quaternary economic activity involves the generation and sharing of knowledge and information. It includes services such as education, research and development (R&D), financial planning, and consulting, which are focused on the knowledge economy

Hoyt sector model

The Hoyt sector model, developed by Homer Hoyt in 1939, posits that urban land use is arranged in sectors radiating outwards from the central business district (CBD) rather than in concentric circles. Each sector represents different social classes and economic activities.

International middleweights

International middleweights refer to a weight class in professional boxing and mixed martial arts that typically includes fighters weighing between 154 to 160 pounds (70.3 to 72.6 kg). This category is popular for featuring skilled fighters who are often known for their speed and agility.

International middleweights

International middleweights refer to a weight class in professional boxing and mixed martial arts that typically includes fighters weighing between 154 to 160 pounds (70.3 to 72.6 kg). This category is popular for featuring skilled fighters who are often known for their speed and agility.

Urban sprawl

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land, often characterized by low-density residential development, reliance on automobiles, and increased environmental degradation.

What is the epidemiological transition model?

The epidemiological transition model describes the transition of a country from high mortality and disease prevalence to low mortality and reduced disease burden, typically correlated with socioeconomic development, improved healthcare, and changes in lifestyle and diet.

Difference between relative distance and relative and relative location

Rostow's modernization model

Rostow's modernization model, proposed by economist Walt Rostow in the 1960s, outlines a five-stage process of economic growth that countries typically follow as they develop. The stages include: 1) Traditional Society, 2) Preconditions for Take-off, 3) Take-off, 4) Drive to Maturity, and 5) Age of High Mass Consumption. The model emphasizes the importance of industrialization and investment in economic development.

Rostow's modernization model

Rostow's modernization model, proposed by economist Walt Rostow in the 1960s, outlines a five-stage process of economic growth that countries typically follow as they develop. The stages include: 1) Traditional Society, 2) Preconditions for Take-off, 3) Take-off, 4) Drive to Maturity, and 5) Age of High Mass Consumption. The model emphasizes the importance of industrialization and investment in economic development.