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Russia mobilizes along German border
The Germans declared war on Russia, then Russia had France as their ally and Germany declared war with France
Germany invades Belgium to get to France
Made Britain declare war on Germany
The Allies defeat the Germans in the Battle of the Marne
Schliemann plan fails, causing Russia to invade Germany caused a stalemate
Machine guns, tanks, poison gas, and airplanes are used in battles along the Western Front
The Trench war
Russian forces attack both Austria and Germany
Russian empire collapsed by they Austrian and German army
The Allies are unable to ship war supplies to Russia's ports.
Suffered enormous battlefield losses
What was the purpose of the Gallipoli campaign?
They wanted to defend the region from the British, Australian, New Zealand, and French troops from attacking the Gallipoli Peninsula
Why did the United States enter the war?
The United States knew that it might lead a war to the United States. Zimmerman note
Why did the czar's government collapse?
Because of the war, they had shortages of food and fuel
What were the terms of this treaty?
The Russian government has to surrender lands to Germany
What was the significance of the Second Battle of the Marne
Allied attacked with 350 tanks, 2 million more American troops central powers began to crumble
What events signaled the final defeat of the Central Powers?
Kaiser Wilhelm II was forced to step down, Bulgarians and the Ottoman Turks surrendered
What were the guiding principles of Wilson's Fourteen Points?
End to secret treaties, freedom of the seas, free trade, and reduced national armies and navies
What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
National Security
In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
Lost substantial territory, restrictions placed on Germany's military operations, "War Guilt"
How did the treaty change the world map?
Countries like Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia were all recognized as independent nations
How was Wilson's Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
They treaty created the League of Nations
Why did the United States reject the treaty?
Americans believed the United States best hope for peace to stay out of European affairs
How did this rejection affect the League of Nations?
Had no position to take complaints
Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
Left a legacy of bitterness hatred on the Germans, Africa+Asia is angry that their independence was ignored
MAIN causes of WW1
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
Murder at Sarajevo
Sarajevo was murdered by Gavrilo Princip (a member of the Black Hand). Austria used that murder as an excuse to punish Serbia.
New inventions for war
Poison gas, machine gun, and tanks
War Guilt Clause
Sole responsibility for the war placed on Germany's shoulders
Germany forced to pay the Allies $33 billion in reparations over 30 years
Killing of Armenians
One group that suffered greatly for its independence. Throughout the 1890's Turkish troops killed many Armenians.
