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Robert Hooke
1665
observed a cork specimen and saw chamber-like structures which he named “cell”
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
1676
observed tiny living organisms (bacteria) and called them “animalcules”
was said to be the first to observe red blood cells of diff animals and sperm cell
Robert Brown
1831
a botanist
he was able to compare different plant specimens
all of them composed of cells
inside each cell is a dark dense spot which he termed “nucleus”
Matthias Schleiden
1838
a german botanist
all plant parts are made of cells
Theodor Schwann
1839
botanist and friend of Schleiden
all animal tissues are composed of cells too
Rudolf Virchow
1858
all cells come from pre-existing cells