Grade X Life Processes

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Flashcards about Life Processes, Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation, Excretion, Transportation in Plants and Excretion in Plants.

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54 Terms

1
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All living thing __.

Consume food in order to get raw materials to make energy, build and protect their body.

2
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__.

All living things respire to produce __.

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__.

All living things eject __ materials from their body which will otherwise be poisonous and harmful.

4
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All living things divide their cells to __ in size and mature in order to work more efficiently and reproduce.

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All living things reproduce to ensure the __ of their species

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All living things show __ either in response to a stimulus or in order to attain the raw materials or defend from danger.

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__.

All living things respond to __ which means they are aware of changes in their surroundings.

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__.

The process of taking food by an organism and its utilization by the body for life processes.

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__.

The process by which food is burnt in the cells of the body with the help of oxygen to release energy.

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__.

The process by which food, oxygen, water, waste products are carried from one part of the body to the other.

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__.

The process by which waste products are removed from the body.

12
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__ nutrition.

The nutrition in which organisms prepare their own food from simple inorganic substances like carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.

13
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__ nutrition.

The nutrition in which organisms get their food directly or indirectly from plants.

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__.

The organisms that can make their own food.

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__.

The process in which green plants make their own food (carbohydrates) using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. They release oxygen as a by-product.

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__.

The green pigment responsible absorbing sunlight. They are present in the green colored plastids called chloroplasts.

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__.

These are the tiny pores present on the leaf surface helping in the exchange of gases.

18
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__ plants.

Take up carbon dioxide at night and prepare an intermediate which is acted upon by the energy absorbed by the chlorophyll during the day.

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__.

The organisms which on autotrophs or other animals for food

20
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__.

The nutrition in which organisms engulf the food as a whole and break it down inside their bodies and absorb the nutrients

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The nutrition in which organisms breakdown the food outside the body and then absorb it. They usually rely on dead and decaying matter.

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The nutrition in which organisms live inside (internal-parasites) or on the surface (external-parasites) of the body of another organism and derive the nutrients from them without killing but harming them in the proce

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__.

The process of taking in the food.

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The process of breaking complex food substances into simple molecules.

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__.

The process of absorption of digested food.

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__.

The process of digestion and utilization of digested food, for energy and for growth and repai

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The process of removing undigested food from the body.

28
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The digestive tract of humans is called __.

29
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Biological catalysts which breaks down complex food particles into simpler substances.

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__.

A metabolic process where the living cells of an organism obtains energy (in the form of ATP) by taking in oxygen and liberating carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.

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__ respiration.

Respiration in which glucose is broken down in cells to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules.

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__ respiration.

Respiration in which exchange of gases take place. It is done with the help of respiratory system.

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__ respiration.

Production of energy in the presence of oxygen.

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__ respiration.

Production of energy in the absence of oxygen.

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The __ splits into two smaller tubes called bronchi and enters into each lung.

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__.

A dome shaped muscular sheet separating the thoracic and abdominal cavity.

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Involves the movement of essential substances such as oxygen and other gases, nutrients, hormones and waste products throughout the body.

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A fluid connective tissue.

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The network of tubes which carry blood throughout the body.

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They carry blood away from the heart.

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They carry blood to the heart.

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They help in exchange of gases and other substances across the cell surface and the blood.

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__.

A fist sized muscular pumping organ.

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The pressure of the blood pushing against the walls of the arteries.

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__.

A vast network of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymphatic or lymphoid organs, and lymphoid tissues.

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Also called tissue fluid.

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Small bean shaped organs located along the lymphatic vessels.

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Organs that produce and store lymphocytes (a type of WBC).

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The transport of soluble products of photosynthesis.

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The process of removing metabolic waste material and other non-useful substances.

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The main excretory organ.

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The basic functional unit of kidney.

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All the __ ducts merge to form the ureter which comes out of each of the kidney and enter the urinary bladder.

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__.

A muscular sac-like structure, which temporarily stores urine.