CEO 111

Engineering

The application of science, mathematics, business, and other fields to efficiently harness natural resources for societal benefit.

Civil Engineering

A professional discipline focused on the design, construction, and maintenance of physical and naturally built environments.

Sumerians

Ancient civilization credited with developing early engineering systems, including an intricate hydraulic system.

Archimedes

Ancient scientist who established laws of buoyancy and contributed to civil engineering with his inventions.

Roman Empire

Era known for extensive civil structures like aqueducts, bridges, and dams.

Ingenium

Latin root of the word "engineer," meaning talent of mental power.

Civil Engineer

Term used to describe engineers who do not practice military engineering.

Importance of Engineering History

Understanding engineering history reinforces the profession's stature and its role in civilization's evolution.

Purpose of Documenting History

To interpret human development and record cumulative and progressive human activities.

Transformative Events

Key historical events that changed human living, including the food production revolution and the Industrial Revolution.

Design Rules

Gradual transition from empirical formulas to standardized design and numerical analyses in civil engineering.

National School of Bridges and Highways

First modern engineering school opened in France in 1747.

John Smeaton

First person to refer to himself as a "civil engineer."

Institution of Civil Engineers

Founded in 1818 in London as the world's first engineering society.

Benjamin Wright

Known as the father of American civil engineering for his work on the Erie Canal.

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

Founded in 1852 by 12 engineers in New York City.

Civil Engineering Classifications

Categories based on intended use, including heavy, industrial, commercial, and residential.

Branches of Civil Engineering

Various specializations such as hydraulic, transportation, and geotechnical engineering.

Civil Engineering Facilities

Types of structures including buildings, industrial plants, and heavy infrastructure.

Facility Development Phases

Stages of development including planning, construction, and maintenance, with specific engineers involved at each stage.