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40 million years ago
When did camelidae family originate in North America
3 million years ago
When did camelids migrate to Asia Africa and South America
10-12,000yrs ago
When did camelids go extinct in North America
Mammalia, artiodaclya, tylopoda, camelidae
Camelids class, order, suborder and family
Firm, round and 125-160d lifespan, nasal or oral breather
Ruminant hooves, red blood cells and breather type
Soft, elliptical and lifespan over 200d, nasal breather
Camelids foot type, red blood cells and breather type
4
How many stomach chambers do ruminant foregut fermenters have
3
How many stomach chambers do camelid foregut fermenters have
15-25yr
Llama lifespan
250-450lb
Llama weight
18-40lb
Newborn llama weight
5-6ft
Llama height
15-25yr
Alpaca lifespan
120-200lb
Alpaca adult weight
13-20lb
Newborn alpaca weight
4.5ft
Alpaca height
4
How many lb fleece to alpacas produce per year
Huacaya
Alpaca, short dense crimped fiber, shorn every year
Suri
Alpaca, long silky ringlets dreadlocks, shorn every year or 2 years
15-20
Vicuña lifespan
3ft
Vicuña height at withers
99-120lb
Vicuña adult weight
9-13lb
Vicuña newborn weight
15-20yr
Guanaco lifespan
4ft at withers
Guanaco height
210-265lb
Guacano weight
18-33lb
Guacano newborn weight
40mph
Guacano speed
Induced ovulators
What kind of ovulators are camelids
No
Do camelids have an estrous cycle
6m
Camelid female puberty
7-9m
Camelid male puberty
354d 11-11.5m
Camelid gestation length
325-360
Alpaca gestation
330-375
Llama gestation
95
What percent of pregnancies are carried in the left uterine horn
6-11am
When does parturition occur for camelids
70
What percent of camelid females remain standing for cria delivery
15min
When should cria sternal by
1hr
When should cria stand by
2-4hr
When should cria nurse by
Epidermal membrane
White keratinized layer 1-2mm thick over cria, attached at lips, anus, umbilicus, coronet and junction of skin and footpad
<2hr
When should camelid placenta be expelled by
>6hr
When is a camelid placenta retained
Beserk male syndrome
Males imprint on humans when young, extremely aggressive and dangerous when mature
18-36m
When do six fighting teeth erupt
>18-24m
When to surgically castrate camelids