Cellular Organelle Functions

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Last updated 3:00 AM on 8/26/26
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15 Terms

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Ribosome

The site of protein synthesis, transports materials within the cell

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Vacuole/ Vesicle

Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes, and waste products

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Plasma membrane

The membrane surrounding the cell

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Cilia

Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things

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Nucleolus

Site where ribosomes are made

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Microtubules

Consist of hollow tubes and small fibers which provide support for the cell

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Mitochondria

Produces a usable form of energy for the cell

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Lysosomes

Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles, invading viruses or bacteria

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Rough endoplasmic reticulum

The studded organelle that aids in protein synthesis

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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Detoxifies the cell and makes lipids

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Nucleus

Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell

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Chromosomes

Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells

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Cytoskeleton

Gives the cell structure and holds organelles in place

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Centriole

Used within animal cells to help the cell divide

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Golgi Apparatus

Packages materials to leave the cell