Lecture 1 - Mendel Genetics

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6 Terms

1
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Blending inheritance

Gametes contained determinants (genes) that blended when gametes fused during fertilization

2
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Particular Inhertitance

Each determinant was physically distinct and remained intact during fertilization

3
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True-Breed

Two copies of the same allele. When plants of the same variety are crossed, all offspring have characters with the same traits, homozygous

4
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Law of segregation

States that the two copies of a gene separate when an individual makes gametes

5
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Diploid

Having two copies of a gene, high mutation rate, variability, evolution

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Haploid

Having one copy of a gene, lower mutation rate