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Which of the following is the best definition of the word refute?
An explanation that disproves something
Match the logical fallacy to its definition.
A) A conclusion based on insufficient or biased evidence
B) A conclusion that doesn't align with previous statements or evidence
C) Presumes that something must be true if most people believe it's true
D) Oversimplifies an opponent's viewpoint and then attacks that hollow argument
Ad populum - C
Hasty Generalization - A
Non sequitur - B
Strawman - D
What is a counterclaim?
An opposing or alternative way to view or interpret the topic
What is a claim?
The position taken by the author on a particular topic
Select the best description of an argument.
An argument uses facts and reason to argue logically
Match the logical fallacy to its definition.
A) Attacking the person instead of the argument
B) A diversionary tactic that avoids the key issues
C) Restates the argument rather than proving it
D) A chain of events that result in an unlikely or extreme outcome
Ad hominem - A
Circular reasoning - C
Red herring - B
Slippery Slope - D
What is a rebuttal?
An explanation why the counterclaim is incorrect
A flaw in logic is known as
a logical fallacy
Match the following example to the correct logical fallacy.
A) Sure, we haven't given raises to our employees in over five years, but we work really hard to make good products and have excellent customer service.
B) You need to clean your room because it needs to be cleaned.
C) She would have you think she's better fit for the job, but let me tell you something—she stole gum when she was four, so she surely can't be trusted.
D) If you don't let me go to the dance, then everyone will think I am a loser, then everyone will stop being my friend, and I will have to stop going out in public.
Slippery Slope - D
Circular reasoning - B
Ad hominem - C
Red Herring - A
