Globalization and Technological Innovations from 1900 to Present

These flashcards summarize key concepts from a lecture on globalization, technological advancements, and their impacts from 1900 to the present.

What is the main idea of globalization in the 20th and 21st centuries?

The world has become increasingly interconnected, with rapid movement of information, goods, and people globally.

What are some key advances that transformed the world post-1900?

Innovations in communication, transportation, agriculture, energy, and medicine.

What impact did container ships have on global trade?

They made global trade cheaper and faster by standardizing shipping containers.

What are the effects of new communication technologies like social media?

They allow for faster global communication, cultural mixing, and political mobilization.

What did the Green Revolution achieve?

It significantly increased food production through high yield crop varieties and modern farming techniques.

What issue arose with the introduction of antibiotics?

The emergence of antibiotic resistance among bacteria.

What changes did the birth control pill bring to women's lives?

It allowed women to delay pregnancy, focus on education and careers, and reshaped gender roles.

What are some environmental impacts of technological advancements in agriculture and energy?

Increased pollution, water usage, and environmental damage from chemicals and fossil fuels.

How did transportation technologies change human mobility?

They made it possible for people to move easily across the globe, leading to suburban development.

What are some benefits and risks associated with nuclear energy?

It is a highly efficient energy source but poses risks of nuclear accidents and radioactive waste.

What advancements did medical innovation lead to since post-World War II?

The development of vaccinations, antibiotics, and birth control.

What was the consequence of the rapid population growth due to the Green Revolution?

It led to massive increases in food availability, but also environmental impacts from increased crop production.