arbs/ace: renin-angiotensin aldosterone system (raas)

lisinopril

prinivil, zestril

lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide

prinzide, zestoretic

enalapril

vasotec

ramipril

altace

losartan

cozaar

olmesartan

benicar

valsartan

diovan

mechanism of action

works on the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system

indication

hypertension/heart failure

contradictions

pregnancy/fetal toxicity

side effects

increased potassium, cough, angiodema, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension

counseling points

monitor potassium level, take w/ or w/out food, seek help if lips or tongue swelling occurs

what is the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system and what does it control?

it is a hormone system that controls blood pressure and fluid balance

what is orthostatic hypotension?

when the blood pressure lowers rapidly—getting dizzy when standing up

what is angioedema?

usually comes from an allergic reaction—swelling underneath the skin

suffix for ace/arbs

pril/sartan

ace/arbs

inhibitors: angiotensin converting enzyme/angiotensin II receptor blockers