Unit 3: early African art

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13 Terms

1

Head of Yoruba ruler

A carved wooden sculpture representing the head of a Yoruba king, often used in rituals and as a symbol of authority and lineage.

<p>A carved wooden sculpture representing the head of a Yoruba king, often used in rituals and as a symbol of authority and lineage. </p>
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2

roped pot on a stand, Igbo Ukwa

A traditional Yoruba ceremonial vessel used for storing and displaying offerings, often elevated on a stand for prominence.

<p>A traditional Yoruba ceremonial vessel used for storing and displaying offerings, often elevated on a stand for prominence. </p>
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3

benin heads

Sculpted brass or bronze heads representing the rulers of the Benin Kingdom, often used in royal altars and ceremonies.

<p>Sculpted brass or bronze heads representing the rulers of the Benin Kingdom, often used in royal altars and ceremonies. </p>
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4

lost wax casting

A metal casting process in which a molten metal is poured into a mold that has been created by means of a wax model, which is melted and drained away. This technique is often used in creating intricate sculptures and artifacts in African art.

<p>A metal casting process in which a molten metal is poured into a mold that has been created by means of a wax model, which is melted and drained away. This technique is often used in creating intricate sculptures and artifacts in African art. </p>
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5

hip pendent of Iyoba “Queen Mother”

A decorative pendant worn by the Queen Mother of Benin, symbolizing power and status, often featuring intricate designs and materials.

<p>A decorative pendant worn by the Queen Mother of Benin, symbolizing power and status, often featuring intricate designs and materials. </p>
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6

Djenne

An ancient city in Mali, known for its significant role in the trans-Saharan trade and its impressive mud-brick architecture, particularly the Great Mosque of Jenne.

<p>An ancient city in Mali, known for its significant role in the trans-Saharan trade and its impressive mud-brick architecture, particularly the Great Mosque of Jenne. </p>
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7

Great Friday Mosque

A historic mosque located in Jenne, Mali, renowned for its distinctive mud-brick architecture and significant cultural importance in the region.

<p>A historic mosque located in Jenne, Mali, renowned for its distinctive mud-brick architecture and significant cultural importance in the region. </p>
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8

Torons

Vertical wooden beams protruding from the facade of mud-brick structures, often seen in West African architecture, providing structural support and aesthetic appeal.

<p>Vertical wooden beams protruding from the facade of mud-brick structures, often seen in West African architecture, providing structural support and aesthetic appeal. </p>
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9

the great enclosure

A large architectural complex in Great Zimbabwe, characterized by its stone walls and significant role in the ancient kingdom's political and social life.

<p>A large architectural complex in Great Zimbabwe, characterized by its stone walls and significant role in the ancient kingdom's political and social life. </p>
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10

bet giorgis

A rock-hewn church in Lalibela, Ethiopia, known for its unique cross-shaped design and spiritual significance.

<p>A rock-hewn church in Lalibela, Ethiopia, known for its unique cross-shaped design and spiritual significance. </p>
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11

kongo decorated textiles

Textiles from the Kongo region, often featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colors, used in ceremonial and everyday contexts.

<p>Textiles from the Kongo region, often featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colors, used in ceremonial and everyday contexts. </p>
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12

sapi-portuguese style hunting horn

A distinctive musical instrument that reflects the fusion of Sapi and Portuguese artistic styles, often adorned with intricate carvings and used in ceremonial contexts.

<p>A distinctive musical instrument that reflects the fusion of Sapi and Portuguese artistic styles, often adorned with intricate carvings and used in ceremonial contexts. </p>
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13

kongo crucifix

A religious artifact from the Kongo region, characterized by its unique artistic style that blends traditional African and Christian iconography, often made from wood and used in worship.

<p>A religious artifact from the Kongo region, characterized by its unique artistic style that blends traditional African and Christian iconography, often made from wood and used in worship. </p>
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