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Migration
movement from one place to another place
Immigration
Migration to a new location IN the country
Emigration
The act of leaving a country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere
Net Migration (in and out)
The difference between the number of persons who enter a territory (immigrants) and the number who leave (emigrants),
International Migration
The movement of people across international borders for settlement.
Transnational Migration
People who travel along country sub-states and not outside of the country
Voluntary Migration
Migrants choose to move, usually for economic improvements
Involuntary/Forced Migration
Migrants are compelled to move through political or environmental factors ( Refugees/Asylum Seekers)
Causes/reasons which are push which are pull
Push: Reasons migrants leave (immigration)
Pull: Reasons migrants enter (immigration)
Asylum
the protection from oppression or hardship offered by another country.Asylum seekers are a type of forced migrant, meaning they migrate involuntarily.
Refugee
people who must leave their home area for their own safety or survival
Internally Displaced Person
someone who is forced to leave their home but who remains within their country's borders
Step Migration
When a migrant follows a path of a series of stages, or steps toward a final destination
Chain Migration
When a migrant communicates to family and friends at home, encourages further migration along the same path, along kinship links
Guest worker
voluntary migrants who temporarily migrate to another country seeking job opportunities
Remittances
the money or goods that migrants send back to families and friends in origin countries
Internal Migration
permanent move within the same country
Interregional migration
Movement from one region of a country to another, commonly from rural to urban
Intraregional migration
Movement within one region usually within the urban area, from city to suburbs
Rural to urban
city to countryside area
Urban to suburban
Countryside to lower density areas that separate residential and commercial areas from one another (Baldwin)
Urban to rural
urbanization is the process where people move from urban areas to rural areas, seeking a change in lifestyle or environment