Bio-RNA

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Last updated 8:32 PM on 8/13/26
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14 Terms

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3 types of RNA

mRNA, tRNA, rRNA

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mRNA

Copies the dna and leaves the nucleus

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tRNA

Carries amino acids to the mRNA in a ribosome

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rRNA

Forms two subunits of ribosome

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Central Dogma

DNA-RNA-Protein

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Transcription

Unzipping the dna and rna polymerase makes a copy

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Translation

Making a protein.

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Point mutations

Silent, missense, nonsense

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silent

codon changes but not the amino acid

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missense

Codon changes which changes the amino acid

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Nonsense

Codon changes to a stop codon. Protein can not be made.

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Frame shift mutations

insertion, deletion

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Insertion

Adds an extra codon

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deletion

removes a codon